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  1. Brief History of GPS | The Aerospace Corporation

    • In 1983, President Ronald Reagan authorized the use of Navstar (or GPS as it became known) by civilian commercial airlines in an attempt to improve navigation and safety for air travel. The author… See more

    A Child of The Space Race

    In 1957, Russia launched Sputnik, the first satellite to successfully orbit the Earth. As Sputnik orbited the planet, the satellite emitted a radio signal. A group of scientists in the Appli… See more

    The Aerospace Corporation
    Advancing GPS Innovation

    Dr. Ivan Getting, founding President of The Aerospace Corporation, envisioned a more … See more

    The Aerospace Corpor…
    Forging The Path Forward

    In November 1972, Air Force Col. Bradford Parkinson was tasked with overseeing the satellite navigation program. Parkinson led a team in developing a concept that synthesize… See more

    The Aerospace Corporation
    Proliferation and Wider Adoption of GPS

    As GPS coverage continued to expand to full operational capabilities, so did its reach into the lives of civilians. GPS technology appeared for the first time in a cellphone in 1999 when … See more

    The Aerospace Corporation
    The New GPS

    By 2000, it was recognized that the system needed to be modernized to meet rapidly expanding military and civilian applications. A strategy to add new signals to satellites not yet laun… See more

    The Aerospace Corporation
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  2. GPS has its origins in the Sputnik era when scientists were able to track the satellite with shifts in its radio signal, known as the “Doppler Effect,” which became the foundational idea for modern GPS.
    www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/space-communic…
    GPS has its origins in the Sputnik era when scientists were able to track the satellite with shifts in its radio signal known as the “Doppler Effect.” The United States Navy conducted satellite navigation experiments in the mid 1960’s to track US submarines carrying nuclear missiles.
    www.nasa.gov/general/global-positioning-system-h…
    The GPS project was started by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1973. The first prototype spacecraft was launched in 1978 and the full constellation of 24 satellites became operational in 1993.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System
    The original GPS system began as a project of the U.S. military. The first experimental satellite was launched in 1978. By 1994, a full 24 GPS satellites were orbiting Earth. At first, GPS available for civilian, or nonmilitary, use was not very accurate. It would only locate a GPS receiver within about 300 meters (1,000 feet).
    www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/gps/
     
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  5. Global Positioning System History - NASA

  6. Global Positioning System - Wikipedia

    WEBLearn about the history, development, and operation of GPS, a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government. Find out how GPS works, how it evolved from previous …

  7. GPS - NASA

  8. History of the Global Positioning System or GPS

    WEBJan 14, 2020 — GPS, or the Global Positioning System, was invented by the U.S. Department of Defense (D.O.D) and Ivan Getting, and cost taxpayers $12 billion. Eighteen satellites—six in each of three orbital planes …

  9. Part 1: The Origins of GPS, and the Pioneers Who …

    WEBMay 1, 2010 — Learn how GPS evolved from the Transit satellite navigation system, and how the key innovations and challenges shaped its development. Read the stories of the original developers and innovators …

  10. The History Of The GPS And How It Works - ArcGIS …

    WEBMar 22, 2023 — The History Of The GPS -GPS first came on the scene in the early 1960s in the United States as a form of satellite navigation experiments to monitor submarines carrying military missiles.

  11. Learn the History of GPS From Its Founders - IEEE …

    WEBJul 20, 2020 — Learn from the four fathers of GPS, who received the 2019 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering, about their role in the invention and implementation of the technology. The IEEE History Center preserves

  12. Navigating the history of GPS | Nature Electronics

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  15. The History of the Global Positioning System - Trimble Inc.

  16. Who really discovered GPS? - BBC Science Focus Magazine

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  19. GPS Tracking : A Brief History - Rewire Security

  20. Historical Topographic Maps - Preserving the Past - USGS.gov

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