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  1. Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. It was one of the most important processes for making the first apprecia… See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for produc… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

    Puddled steel

    In the late 1840s, the German chemist Franz Anton Lohage [de] developed a modification of the puddling process to produce not iron but steel at the Haspe Iron Works in Hagen; it was subsequently commercial… See more

    Puddling furnace

    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming int… See more

    Footnotes

    Sources
    • Landes, David. S. (1969). The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cambridge, New York: Pres… See more

    Further reading

    • W. K. V. Gale, Iron and Steel (Longmans, London 1969), 55ff.
    • W. K. V. Gale, The British Iron and Steel Industry: a technical history (David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1967), 62–66.… See more

     
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  2. Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. [1]
    Learn more:
    Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. [1]
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddling_(metallurgy)
    Puddling produced structural-grade iron at a relatively low cost. It was a means of decarburizing pig iron by slow oxidation, with iron ore as the oxygen source, as the iron was manually stirred using a long rod. Puddling was done in a reverberatory furnace, allowing coal or coke to be used as fuel.
    courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory…
    Puddling is a refining process in which coal (instead of the previous common charcoal) was used to convert the pig iron from the blast furnace into a malleable form, i.e. wrought iron or steel.
    www.researchgate.net/publication/325403107_The…
     
  3. The Legacy of Puddled Iron in Contemporary Metallurgy

    Puddled iron, a landmark innovation of the Industrial Revolution, was a form of refined iron produced through a process known as puddling. This method involved decarburizing molten pig iron in a reverberatory furnace, which, by …

     
  4. Changes to Iron Production | History of Western …

    Puddling produced structural-grade iron at a relatively low cost. It was a means of decarburizing pig iron by slow oxidation, with iron ore as the oxygen source, as the iron was manually stirred using a long rod. Puddling was done in a …

  5. HOW THE IRON IS EXTRACTED FROM THE ORE

    In puddling, a ton of iron requires a ton of coal. The effect of the whole is to remove the carbon, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, &c., on precisely the same principle as involved in refining. RETURN

  6. Iron Making – PPSC HIS 1120: The World: 1500-Present

    Puddling produced structural-grade iron at a relatively low cost. It was a means of decarburizing pig iron by slow oxidation, with iron ore as the oxygen source, as the iron was manually stirred using a long rod. Puddling was done in a …

  7. Puddling furnace | metallurgy | Britannica

  8. (PDF) The Puddler - A Craftsman's Skill and the …

    Puddling is a refining process in which coal (instead of the previous common charcoal) was used to convert the pig iron from the blast furnace into a malleable form, i.e. wrought iron or...

  9. Puddling (metallurgy) - Puddling Furnace - LiquiSearch

  10. Puddling Europe - Inventing Europe

  11. Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of Malleable Iron

    Puddling was the first successful process for making malleable iron from pig iron without using charcoal. Unlike in the Finery the iron was not in direct contact with the fuel of a puddling furnace, only with the hot gases from it. This helped …

  12. Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikiwand

  13. The Puddling Furnace - ChestofBooks.com

  14. Puddling (metallurgy) of Engineering Topics | Question AI

  15. Puddling: a metallurgical perspective | Historical Metallurgy

  16. What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

  17. Why was the puddling process important? - Heimduo

  18. The vital role coal and iron played in the Industrial Revolution

  19. Iron Making | Boundless World History - Lumen Learning

  20. Book--> Chapter 20 Flashcards - Quizlet

  21. Influence of coal particle composition and maceral associations …

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