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- RNA synthesis, also known as transcription, involves the following key points:
- RNA is synthesized from DNA by RNA polymerase during transcription123.
- The new RNA sequences are complementary to their DNA template, not identical copies.
- RNA is then translated into proteins by ribosomes1.
- In eukaryotic cells, there are three distinct classes of RNA polymerase (I, II, and III) responsible for synthesizing different types of RNA4.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.RNA is synthesized from DNA by an enzyme known as RNA polymerase during a process called transcription. The new RNA sequences are complementary to their DNA template, rather than being identical copies of the template. RNA is then translated into proteins by structures called ribosomes.www.nature.com/scitable/definition/rna-45/The synthesis of RNA is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases. In higher organisms there are three main RNA polymerases, designated I, II, and III (or sometimes A, B, and C). Each is a complex protein consisting of many subunits.www.britannica.com/science/cell-biology/RNA-synt…DNA transcription, also known as RNA synthesis is the process by which genetic information that is contained in DNA is re-written into messenger RNA (mRNA) by an RNA polymerase enzyme. The synthesized mRNA is transported out of the cell nucleus where it will later on aid in the synthesis of proteins by the mechanism of translation.microbenotes.com/dna-transcription-rna-synthesis/In prokaryotic cells, all three RNA classes are synthesized by a single polymerase. In eukaryotic cells there are three distinct classes of RNA polymerase, RNA polymerase (pol) I, II and III. Each polymerase is responsible for the synthesis of a different class of RNA.themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/rna-transcription-… RNA - Wikipedia
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Synthesis and Processing of RNA - Genomes - NCBI …
We begin our detailed study of transcription by looking at the synthesis and processing of mRNAs, the molecules that make up the transcriptome and which specify the protein content of the cell.
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Apr 21, 2024 · RNA molecules perform a variety of roles in the cell but are mainly involved in the process of protein synthesis (translation) and its regulation. RNA is typically single stranded and is made of ribonucleotides that are linked by …
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May 15, 2022 · DNA serves as the template for the synthesis of RNA much as it does for its own replication. Some 50 different protein transcription factors bind to promoter sites, usually on the 5′ side of the gene to be transcribed. An …
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Dec 28, 2024 · RNA, complex compound of high molecular weight that functions in cellular protein synthesis and replaces DNA as a carrier of genetic codes in some viruses. RNA consists of ribose nucleotides and the nitrogenous bases …
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Oct 23, 2024 · DNA transcription, also known as RNA synthesis, plays a crucial role in the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. It is a fundamental process that is …
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