Toward the end of the Vedic Period, c. 600 BCE, there was a spiritual and cultural shift … See more

Carl Jung was the first to explore this aspect of the mandala in the West and popularized its usage. In his autobiography Memories, Dreams, Reflections, he describes h… See more

No matter how seemingly different the varied cultures of the world may be, the mandala appears – in one form or another – in virtually all of them. Jung defines it as “an instrum… See more