intelligence collection disciplines - Search
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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intelligence_gathering_disciplines

    List of intelligence gathering disciplines - Wikipedia

    • Measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) are gathered from an array of signatures (distinctive characteristics) of fixed or dynamic target sources. According to the Air Force Institute of Technology's Center for MASINT Studies and Research, MASINT is split into six major disciplines: electro-optical, nuclear, radar, geophysical, materials, and radi… See more

    Overview

    This is a list of intelligence gathering disciplines. See more

    HUMINT

    Human intelligence (HUMINT) are gathered from a person in the location in question. Sources can include the following:
    • Advisors or foreign internal defense (FID) personnel working with host nation (HN) forces or p… See more

    FININT

    Financial intelligence (FININT) are gathered from analysis of monetary transactions. See more

    GEOINT

    Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) are gathered from satellite and aerial photography, or mapping/terrain data.
    • Imagery intelligence (IMINT) – gathered from satellite and aerial photography See more

    OSINT

    Open-source intelligence (OSINT) are gathered from open sources. OSINT can be further segmented by the source type: Internet/General, Scientific/Technical, and various HUMINT specialties, e.g. trade shows, ass… See more

    SIGINT

    Signals intelligence (SIGINT) are gathered from interception of signals.
    • Communications intelligence (COMINT)
    • Electronic intelligence (ELINT) – gathered from electronic signals that do not contain speech or t… See more

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    Table of Contents
    Overview
    HUMINT
    FININT
    GEOINT
    OSINT
    SIGINT
     

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  2. Intelligence collection disciplines refer to the different methods used to gather intelligence12345. There is no standard list of intelligence collection disciplines, but there is consensus within the U.S. intelligence community about the existence of five main disciplines35:
    1. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
    2. Human Intelligence (HUMINT)
    3. Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
    4. Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)
    5. Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT)
    Other collection disciplines include Cyber Intelligence (CYBINT), Financial Intelligence (FININT), and Counterintelligence (CI)45.
    Learn more:
    These disciplines include human intelligence HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT), and open source intelligence (OSINT). Each of these disciplines is used by adversaries against the United States to some degree.

    Section 2 - INTELLIGENCE COLLECTI…

    irp.fas.org/nsa/ioss/threat96/part02.htm
    Collection in the IC generally refers to fi ve disciplines (or sources): Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Signals Intel- ligence (SIGINT), Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT), and Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT).

    Introduction distribute or post, copy, - S…

    us.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-assets/715…

    There is no standard list of intelligence collection disciplines, however, there is consensus within the U.S. intelligence community about the existence of five main disciplines:

    • OSINT
    • HUMINT

    Understanding the Different Types of Int…

    www.maltego.com/blog/understanding-the-differen…
    Collection disciplines Disciplines which postprocess raw data more than collect it are: Cyber intelligence (CYBINT) Financial intelligence (FININT) Geo-spatial intelligence (GEOINT) Human intelligence (HUMINT) Imagery intelligence (IMINT) Measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT)

    Intelligence collection management - Wi…

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_collection_mana…
    There are five distinct Intelligence Operations disciplines: Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Counterintelligence (CI), Imagery Intelligence (IMINT), Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT).

    U.S. Department of Defense

    www.dami.army.pentagon.mil/offices/dami-cp/guid…
     
  3. ODNI
    https://www.dni.gov/index.php/what-we-do/what-is-intelligence

    What is Intelligence? - DNI

     
  4. LibGuides at Naval War College
    https://usnwc.libguides.com/c.php?g=494120&p=3381426

    Types of Intelligence Collection - Intelligence Studies - LibGuides …

  5. Maltego
    https://www.maltego.com/blog/understand…

    Understanding the Different Types of Intelligence …

    Oct 27, 2022 · Because intelligence can serve different purposes and audiences, it has been classified into three different levels: Strategic, Tactical, and Operational. These levels have a hierarchical nature to them, with strategic …

  6. Intelligence Resource Program
    https://irp.fas.org/nsa/ioss/threat96/part02.…

    Section 2 - INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION …

    Intelligence Collection Disciplines Several intelligence disciplines are used by adversaries to acquire information concerning the United States. These disciplines include human intelligence HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), …

  8. AFIO - Association of Former Intelligence Officers
    https://www.afio.com/publications/CLARK Pages from...
    [PDF]

    Perspectives on Intelligence Collection - AFIO

  9. Taylor & Francis Online
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610.2023.2296765

    Intelligence Collection Disciplines—A Systematic Review

  10. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Intelligence_gathering_disciplines

    Category:Intelligence gathering disciplines - Wikipedia

  11. sagepub.com
    https://us.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm...
    [PDF]

    COLLECTION AND THE COLLECTION DISCIPLINES

  12. Google Books
    https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Five...

    The Five Disciplines of Intelligence Collection - Google Books

  13. ResearchGate
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340647256...

    (PDF) Intelligence Sources in the Process of Collection of …

  14. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_collection_management

    Intelligence collection management - Wikipedia

  15. isoc.org
    https://vault.isoc.org/form-library/Resources/...
    [PDF]

    The Five Disciplines Of Intelligence Collection

  16. ResearchGate
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344224551...

    Overview of the Intelligence Disciplines - ResearchGate

  17. AFIO - Association of Former Intelligence Officers
    https://www.afio.com/publications/SANCHEZ...
    [PDF]

    From AFIO's The Intelligencer 7700 324 Journal of U.S.

  18. LibGuides at ECPI University
    https://ecpi.libguides.com/c.php?g=819571&p=5849067

    Crime and Intelligence Analysis: Types of Intelligence Collection

  19. LibGuides at Naval War College
    https://usnwc.libguides.com/c.php?g=494120&p=3381607

    Collection of Intelligence - Intelligence Studies - LibGuides at …

  20. Academia.edu
    https://www.academia.edu/114712000/Intelligence...

    Intelligence Collection Disciplines-A Systematic …

    The next section elaborates on the extant theory about intelligence collection disciplines and provides the core assumption that informs the analysis—i.e., that there are generally accepted core intelligence collection disciplines and …

  21. The Pennsylvania State University
    https://psu.pb.unizin.org/hls476/chapter/chapter-1

    Intelligence Branch of the FBI – HLS 476 Homeland Security

  22. SearchWorks catalog
    https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10766632

    The five disciplines of intelligence collection - SearchWorks catalog

  23. John A. Dutton e-Education Institute
    https://www.e-education.psu.edu/sgam/node/15

    Intelligence Cycle and Process | The Learner's Guide to …

  24. Defense Intelligence Agency
    https://www.dia.mil/Careers/Career-Fields/Human-Intelligence

    HUMAN INTELLIGENCE

  25. CSIS
    https://csis.org/analysis/collection-edge...

    The Collection Edge: Harnessing Emerging Technologies for …