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argues that cyber espionage is the natural evolution of intelligence gath-ering statecraft in the 21st century. He explores whether deterrence by denial or punishment is likely to be successful in significantly reduc-ing or preventing cyber espionage against national security interests. Using …
The U.S., China, and Cybersecurity: The Ethical …
May 24, 2013 · Important ethical questions in this realm include: What type of interstate cyber espionage is acceptable? And what are ethical forms of response to incidences of cyber espionage and cyber attack? At a fundamental level, …
Cyber Intelligence and Influence: In Defense of “Cyber …
To answer these questions, I tease out the distinction between “cyber espionage”—canvassed by Cécile Fabre as part of “cyber intelligence” (CYBINT)—and what might be regarded as “cyber …
A Right to Spy? The Legality and Morality of …
Mar 15, 2023 · A better way to conceive of the ethics of espionage is to adopt a rights-based approach, along the lines that Cécile Fabre has proposed. Fabre argues that states have a moral permission, and at times even a duty, to spy …
What is Cyber Espionage? Types & Examples - SentinelOne
Oct 14, 2024 · Discover the world of cyber espionage, a covert digital threat that targets sensitive information. This guide explains its tactics, impacts, and how to safeguard against these …
Cyber espionage - Carnegie Council for Ethics in International …
Under what circumstances is it ethical to engage in cyber espionage? Should ethical guidelines be developed for cyber espionage? How, if at all, could those guidelines be effectively enforced?
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Cyber Espionage—An Ethical Analysis | SpringerLink
Sep 22, 2020 · Cyber espionage is one such type of attack, wherein secret and confidential information from individuals, organizations and/or government establishments is stolen by the perpetrator by using malicious software or …
Cyber Espionage | The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security
If cyber threats are an intelligence problem, furthermore, then cyber defence must look to not only technology for protection but also to counterintelligence, and, unavoidably, all the ethical …
Sep 22, 2019 · Cyber espionage is one such type of attack, wherein secret and confidential information from individuals, organizations and/or government establishments is stolen by the …
Examining the Ethical Implications of Cyber Espionage
Jul 25, 2024 · Explore the ethical implications of cyber espionage, focusing on privacy concerns, sovereignty issues, and its impact on international relations in military ethics.
Introduction: Probing the Limits of Ethical Espionage
Admittedly, one can find remarkable academic analyses on the ethics of intelligence, broadly conceived; on some isolated aspects of international espionage (such as cybersecurity, mass …
Why we need philosophy and ethics of cyber warfare
Jun 16, 2022 · Cyber-attacks are neither victimless nor harmless and can lead to unwanted, disproportionate damage which can have serious negative consequences for individuals and …
What is Cyber Espionage? How to Protect Against It - TechTarget
Cyber espionage (cyberespionage) is a type of cyber attack that malicious hackers carry out against a business or government entity. The goal of cyber espionage, also referred to as …
Cyber Espionage—An Ethical Analysis - ResearchGate
Jan 1, 2021 · In June 2018, a cyber espionage campaign by Chinese group of hackers targeting two United States-based satellite firms was exposed, whose fundamental motive was to seize …
Cyber-espionage is more difficult to pin to a state than spying in …
Oct 21, 2014 · Political alliances, intelligence sharing, legal and ethical considerations, and potential sensitivity of offensive operations, all make it very difficult for nation states to launch …
Cyber Espionage - International Law - Oxford Bibliographies
This book argues that cyber espionage is a type of cyber attack. As such, it determines that domestic and international law is available to regulate cyber espionage and can therefore be …
What is Cyber Espionage? - CrowdStrikee
Cyber espionage, or cyber spying, is a type of cyberattack in which an unauthorized user attempts to access sensitive or classified data or intellectual property (IP) for economic gain, …
On the strategic consequences of digital espionage
Nov 15, 2021 · The strategic consequences of digital espionage appear significant, as asymmetries of state power and poor understanding of technical aspects of cyber operations …
What is Cyber Espionage? Complete Guide with Protection Tips
Jun 20, 2022 · Cyber espionage is the unauthorized use of computer networks and other resources to access or transfer secret, classified, or sensitive information. It’s seen as a …
How Russia Used SolarWinds To Hack Microsoft, Intel, …
Apr 16, 2021 · Russian hackers exploited gaps in U.S. defenses and spent months in government and corporate networks in one of the most effective cyber-espionage campaigns of all time. …
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