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The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven distinct layers. Each layer has specific responsibilities and interacts with the layers directly above and below it, ensuring seamless communication and data exchange across diverse network environments12.
Layer 1: Physical Layer
The Physical Layer is responsible for the actual physical connection between devices. It deals with the transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical medium. Examples of protocols and technologies at this layer include:
RS232
100BaseTX
ISDN
Layer 2: Data Link Layer
The Data Link Layer ensures error-free transmission between two directly connected nodes. It is divided into two sublayers: Media Access Control (MAC) and Logical Link Control (LLC). Protocols at this layer include:
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
Frame Relay
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
Layer 3: Network Layer
- See more
See all on WikipediaList of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia
This article lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family. Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers. See more
1985Token Ring protocol was developed by IBM1990AppleTalk protocol was developed1995TCP/IP model was introduced2003TLS protocol was developed2003SSL protocol was developed2005Network Protocols Handbook was published2006QUIC protocol was developed2015SPB protocol was developed2015TRILL protocol was developed2018QUIC protocol was published as RFC 9000• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
• IS-IS, Intermediate System - Intermediate System (OSI)
• SPB Shortest Path Bridging
• See more• CLNP Connectionless Networking Protocol
• IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
• NAT Network Address Translation
• Routed-SMLT See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license OSI Model Layers and Protocols in Computer Network - Guru99
See more on guru99.comThe OSI Model is a logical and conceptual model that defines network communication used by systems open to interconnection and communication with other systems. The Open System Interconnection (OSI Model) also defines a logical network and effectively describes computer packet transfer by using vario…- Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
What is OSI Model? – Layers of OSI Model - GeeksforGeeks
- Physical Layer – Layer 1. The lowest layer of the OSI reference model is the …
- Data Link Layer (DLL) – Layer 2. The data link layer is responsible for the …
- Network Layer – Layer 3. The network layer works for the transmission of …
- Transport Layer – Layer 4. The transport layer provides services to the …
- Session Layer – Layer 5. This layer is responsible for the establishment of …
The OSI Model – The 7 Layers of Networking Explained in Plain …
- Layer 1 is the physical layer. There’s a lot of technology in Layer 1 - everything from …
- Layer 2 is the data link layer. Layer 2 defines how data is formatted for transmission, how …
- Layer 3 is the network layer. This is where we send information between and across …
- Layer 4 is the transport layer. This where we dive into the nitty gritty specifics of the …
- Layer 5 is the session layer. This layer establishes, maintains, and terminates sessions. A …
Network Layer (layer 3 of the OSI model) - Network …
Oct 26, 2023 · The Network Layer stands as the third layer in the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Model, a framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven layers. The Network Layer …
OSI Model Explained: The 7 Layers Every Networking Pro Must …
Learn the 7 layers of the OSI model explained with real-world applications, a TCP/IP comparison, and why it still matters in networking today. ... The two most common protocols at this layer …
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Network Layer Protocols - GeeksforGeeks
Jun 24, 2024 · In order to provide efficient communication protocols are used at the network layer. The data is being grouped into packets or in the case of extremely large data it is divided into smaller sub packets. Each protocol used …
OSI protocols - Wikipedia
Headers generally include address of source and destination, error control information, protocol identification and protocol parameters such as flow control options and sequence numbers. …
OSI Model Layers and Protocols: Computer Networks
Dec 31, 2024 · It consists of seven layers, each serving a specific function and associated with various protocols. This article provides an exhaustive list of all OSI layers and their commonly …
Network Layer of OSI Model (Layer-3) - Networkwalks …
Each layer on the OSI Model has some protocols associated with it. The most common protocol at Network Layer is of course the Internet Protocol which we know as IP. Other important Protocols at Network Layer include: HSRP, …
OSI model and protocols on each layer | by …
Jul 10, 2023 · Here we will see all protocls in each layers and Understand OSI Model. It is the backbone of computer networking . It is proposed by ISO (International standard organization) to make...
7 Layers of The OSI Model (A Complete Guide) - Software …
Nov 15, 2024 · Open system interconnection (OSI) reference model consists of seven layers or seven steps which concludes the overall communication system. In this tutorial, we will take an …
The OSI Model: Layer 3 - Network Layer - firewall.cx
2 days ago · This article covers the third (3) OSI Layer - Network Layer. We show which protocols work Layer 3 of the OSI model, plus a lot more
Network Layer | Layer 3 - The OSI-Model
Learn about the OSI Layer 3. The Network Layer. is where actual low level networking takes place, usually trough IPv4/v6. Including all the relevant Network layer protocols.
The TCP/IP Guide - Network Layer (Layer 3)
The third-lowest layer of the OSI Reference Model is the network layer. If the data link layer is the one that basically defines the boundaries of what is considered a network, the network layer is …
What is OSI Model - 7 Layers of OSI Model - talent500.com
3 days ago · The OSI Model is vendor-neutral. It accommodates numerous protocols and technologies. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, IP, and others can fit into this model. 7 Layers of OSI Model. …
The Network Layer: Understanding layer 3 of the OSI Model
Jun 1, 2011 · Layer 3, the network layer, is most commonly known as the layer where routing takes place. A router’s main job is to get packets from one network to another. Layer 3 …
What is the OSI Model? 7 Network Layers Explained | Fortinet
There are seven abstraction layers that make up the OSI model. Communication from one person to another goes from Layer 7 to Layer 1. Each layer performs a specific job before it sends the …
A Guide to the Network Layer | OSI Model Layer 3
OSI model layer 3 also places the sender and receiver’s IP address in the header in the network channel. Internet protocols for IPv4 and IPv6 operate at this layer. Layer 3 has several key …
Understanding the OSI Model: Layer 3 | Arsh Sharma
Nov 25, 2024 · Layer 3, or the Network Layer of the OSI model, is responsible for transferring data between devices on two different networks. Layer 3 has a few different protocols, but we’ll …
The OSI Model - Codecademy
· Layer 3 of the OSI model, the network layer, is where internetworking takes place and is where logical addresses are assigned to networked devices. A primary …Up to
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cash backThe Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) Model – x-engineer.org
Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the OSI model breaks down network communication into 7 distinct layers, each with its own specific role and …
Layer 3 vs Layer 7 Firewall: What Are the Differences?
A layer 3 firewall, also known as a network firewall, operates at the network layer of the OSI model—the same level as routers. This type of firewall monitors and filters traffic based on IP …
Physical Layer Services - GeeksforGeeks
Jan 29, 2025 · The protocols used at physical layer of OSI model are Ethernet, Bluetooth, IEEE.802.11, IEEE.802.3, etc. Which devices are used at the physical layer of OSI model? …
Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia
The application layer in the TCP/IP model is often compared to a combination of the fifth (session), sixth (presentation), and seventh (application) layers of the OSI model. Application …
What is TCP/IP Model and How Does The Protocol Work
Jan 15, 2025 · Unlike the OSI model’s seven-layer structure, TCP/IP operates on a simpler four-layer framework: Network Link Layer, Internet Layer, Transport Layer, and Application Layer. …
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