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Interneuron - Wikipedia
Interneurons (also called internuncial neurons, association neurons, connector neurons, or intermediate neurons) are neurons that are not specifically motor neurons or sensory neurons. Interneurons are the central nodes of neural circuits, enabling communication between sensory or motor neurons and the … See more
In the human brain, approximately 20–30% of the neurons in the neocortex are interneurons, and the remaining majority of neurons are See more
Interneurons in the CNS are primarily inhibitory, and use the neurotransmitter GABA or glycine. However, excitatory interneurons using glutamate in the CNS also exist, as do interneurons releasing neuromodulators like acetylcholine.
In addition to these … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Neural Circuits - Neuroscience - NCBI Bookshelf
Nerve cells that only participate in the local aspects of a circuit are called interneurons or local circuit neurons. These three classes—afferent neurons, efferent neurons, and …
- Published: 2001
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A local circuit-basis for spatial navigation and memory processes …
Local circuits actively shape the functional organization of hippocampal area CA1 and its computational role in memory formation, properties that have now been measured with …
Axon Diversity of Lamina I Local-Circuit Neurons in the Lumbar …
We show that the majority of lamina I neurons with locally branching axons fall into the multipolar (with ventrally protruding dendrites) and flattened (dendrites limited to lamina I) …
Local circuit amplification of spatial selectivity in the ... - Nature
Dec 1, 2021 · We found a local circuit mechanism in CA1 whereby the spatial tuning of an individual place cell can propagate to a functionally recurrent subnetwork 5 to which it belongs.
- Author: Tristan Geiller, Sadra Sadeh, Sebastian V. Rolotti, Heike Blockus, Bert Vancura, Adrian Negrean, And...
- Publish Year: 2021
Neurone - Physiopedia
Nerve cells that only participate in the local aspects of a circuit are called interneurons or local circuit neurons. A simple example is the circuit that facilitates the myotatic (or "knee-jerk") spinal reflex.
Neural Circuit - Physiopedia
Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the brainstem or cerebral cortex: The axons of these upper motor neurons descend to synapse with the local circuit neurons. The upper motor neuron pathways that arise in the cortex are essential for the …
Descending Control of Spinal Cord Circuitry: General Information
The medial local circuit neurons, which supply the lower motor neurons in the medial ventral horn, have axons that project to many spinal cord segments; indeed, some project to targets along …
Development of Cortical Interneurons
Aug 8, 2014 · Most cortical interneurons, also termed local circuit neurons (LCNs), primarily use the neurotransmitter GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) to modulate neural activity.
Local Circuits | The Hippocampus Book | Oxford Academic
Local circuits in the hippocampus are comprised of excitatory connections from principal cells to interneurons and mainly inhibitory interneuronal connections onto principal cells. A smaller …
Transcriptomic cell-type specificity of local cortical …
Dec 4, 2024 · We employ START to transcriptomically characterize inhibitory neurons providing monosynaptic input to 5 different layer-specific excitatory cortical neuron populations in mouse primary visual cortex (V1).
Local circuit neurons immunoreactive for calretinin, calbindin D …
Mar 1, 1994 · In the cerebral cortex, local circuit neurons provide critical inhibitory control over the activity of pyramidal neurons, the major class of excitatory efferent cortical cells. The calcium …
Neural Centers Responsible for Movement - Neuroscience
The local circuit neurons receive sensory inputs as well as descending projections from higher centers. Thus, the circuits they form provide much of the coordination between different …
Local circuit neurons in the striatum regulate neural and …
Jun 25, 2002 · We conclude that NK-1-bearing local circuit neurons of the striatum regulate the differential responses of striatal projection neurons to dopamine-mediated signaling. …
Dissecting Local Circuits: Parvalbumin Interneurons Underlie …
Dec 4, 2013 · Here we identified the parvalbumin interneurons (PVNs) as a prominent component of the M/T presynaptic landscape by using an improved rabies-based transsynaptic tracing …
Dissecting local circuits in vivo: integrated optogenetic and ...
Local cortical circuit activity in vivo comprises a complex and flexible series of interactions between excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
The frontoparietal network: function, electrophysiology, and …
In this review, we outline support for the framing of the frontoparietal network as a distinct control network, in part functioning to flexibly interact with and alter other functional brain networks. …
How one brain circuit encodes memories of both places and events
Jan 15, 2025 · Nearly 50 years ago, neuroscientists discovered cells within the brain’s hippocampus that store memories of specific locations. These cells also play an important role …
bcl-2 protein expression is widespread in the developing nervous …
Feb 1, 1994 · During the development of the cerebellar cortex (E14-E15), neurons arise from two different ventricular zones, Purkinje cells from the ventricular germinal zone in the fourth …
Push-and-Pull Signals Direct Neuron Migration in the Developing …
Jan 9, 2025 · Summary: Scientists have uncovered how developing neurons migrate from the germinal zone, a process critical for proper brain circuit formation. They identified a “push-pull” …
The State of Resting State Networks - PMC - PubMed Central …
We review the characteristics and function of multiple somatosensory, association, and other networks. We discuss the concept of critical nodes in the brain and how the neurosurgeon can …
Latent circuit inference from heterogeneous neural responses …
4 days ago · The latent circuit model captures task-related neural activity in the low-dimensional subspace spanned by the columns of Q, with dynamics within this subspace generated by the …
TWINKLE: An open-source two-photon microscope for teaching …
1 day ago · Many laboratories use two-photon microscopy through commercial suppliers, or homemade designs of considerable complexity. The integrated nature of these systems …
Warm-sensitive neurons that control body temperature - PMC
Here we use an unbiased approach for activity-dependent RNA sequencing to identify warm-sensitive neurons (WSNs) within the preoptic hypothalamus that orchestrate the homeostatic …
Teen charged with bringing loaded rifle to Grand Center Arts …
2 days ago · The St. Louis Circuit Attorney’s Office charged Perkins Tuesday with unlawful use of a weapon, a felony. He is held without bond. Perkins lives with his grandmother in north St. …
St. Louis prosecutors drop case of woman dragged in Grove
1 day ago · But over the past several months, the St. Louis Circuit Attorney’s Office conducted a review of the case, including an accident reconstruction, office spokeswoman Christine …