Herniated disc

Common

A condition which results from rupture of the disc between the bones of the spine and the soft inner portion of the disc (nucleus) protrudes outside through the hard outer ring (annulus). This causes pain when a nerve is compressed.

Symptoms may include:

• Severe low back pain
• Radiating pain down the legs
• Pain, lasting for more than 72 hours

Osteoporosis

Very common

A condition when bone strength weakens and is susceptible to fracture. It usually affects hip, wrist or spine.

Symptoms may include:

• Bone fracture can be first sign of symptom
• Location of pain depends on location of the fracture
• Repeated spine fracture can lead to lower back pain

Scoliosis

Very common

A condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine or back bone, often noted during growth spurt just before a child attains puberty.

Symptoms may include:

• Low back pain
• Leaning on one side, while standing
• Uneven hips, waist, or shoulders