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  1. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/misinformation-and-disinformation

    Misinformation and Disinformation | Overview, Differences, How It …

    • Misinformation can occur when individuals or organizations unwittingly get the facts wrong. Misinformation often surfaces when a breaking news story is unfolding and details have not yet been confirme… See more

    Overview

    Misinformation is the inadvertent spread of false information without intent to harm, while disinformation is false information designed to mislead others and is deli… See more

    Britannica
    Mis- and disinformation in the 21st century’s increasingly complex information landscape

    While not a new problem, the emergence of our hyper-networked media ecosystem has … See more

    Britannica
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    Why people spread mis- and disinformation and why people fall for it

    A 2022 Nature Reviews Psychology study, “The Psychological Drivers of Misinformation Belief and Its Resistance to Correction,” found that mental shortcuts, motivated r… See more

    Britannica
    Free speech and the liar’s dividend

    One of the biggest challenges related to addressing mis- and disinformation is the risks related to people’s right to free speech (or free expression). Another big concern is the pheno… See more

    Britannica
    The emerging role of AI and what we can do in response

    New tactics are under development to undermine confidence in elections and exploit information gaps using machine learning, a key form of artificial intelligence (AI). While … See more

    Britannica
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    Table of Contents
    Overview
    Mis- and disinformation in the 21st century’s increasingly complex information landscape
    Why people spread mis- and disinformation and why people fall for it
    Free speech and the liar’s dividend
    The emerging role of AI and what we can do in response
     

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  2. The differences between misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation are as follows123:
    • Misinformation: False or misleading information spread unintentionally.
    • Disinformation: False or misleading information spread intentionally to deceive or manipulate.
    • Malinformation: Factual information spread intentionally to harm or manipulate, often using facts out of context.
    Learn more:
    Let us reiterate what we have learned in this article: Misinformation is false or misleading information that is spread unintentionally, disinformation is false or misleading information that is spread intentionally to deceive or manipulate, and malinformation is factual information that is spread intentionally to harm or manipulate.

    Difference: Misinformation, Disinformatio…

    fact.technology/learn/difference-misinformation-disi…
    Misinformation: false, but not created or shared with the intention of causing harm. Disinformation: deliberately created to mislead, harm, or manipulate a person, social group, organization, or country. Malinformation: based on fact, but used out of context to mislead, harm, or manipulate.

    What are 'Misinformation, Disinformation…

    sharedassessments.org/blog/misinformation-disinf…
    Disinformation refers to false information that is intended to manipulate, cause damage, or guide people, organizations, and countries in the wrong direction. Malinformation refers to information that stems from the truth but is often exaggerated in a way that misleads and causes potential harm.

    How to identify misinformation, disinform…

    www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/how-identify-misinfor…
     
  3. People also ask
    What is the difference between misinformation and disinformation?
    Minutes after Trump shooting, misinformation started flying. Here are the facts Misinformation is the inadvertent spread of false information without intent to harm, while disinformation is false information designed to mislead others and is deliberately spread with the intent to confuse fact and fiction.

    misinformation and disinformation - Encyclopedia Britannica

    britannica.com
    What is the difference between misinformation and Mal-information?
    “It is a deliberate, intentional lie, and points to people being actively disinformed by malicious actors”. Misinformation is information that is false, but the person who is disseminating it believes that it is true. Mal-information is information that is based on reality but it is used to inflict harm on a person, organisation or country.

    Misinformation, Disinformation and Mal-information | eReader

    mediadefence.org
    What is the difference between disinformation and malinformation?
    Disinformation: Fabricated or deliberately manipulated audio/visual content. Intentionally created conspiracy theories or rumors. Malinformation : Deliberate publication of private information for personal or corporate rather than public interest, such as revenge porn. Deliberate change of context, date or time of genuine content.

    Misinformation, Disinformation, Malinformation: What's the ... - Minitex

    minitex.umn.edu
    What is malinformation?
    • Malinformation: Deliberate publication of private information for personal or private interest, as well as the deliberate manipulation of genuine content. Take note that these are not false information but instead, are real information based on reality, but are used and disseminated to harm others.

    Misinformation vs. Disinformation vs. Malinformation — Konsyse

    konsyse.com
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  4. konsyse.com
    https://www.konsyse.com/articles/misin…

    Misinformation vs Disinformation vs Malinformation — …

    WEBJul 15, 2024 — The Difference Between Misinformation, Disinformation, and Malinformation. • Misinformation: Unintended or accidental mistakes …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins
       
    • Minitex
      https://minitex.umn.edu/news/elibrary-…

      Misinformation, Disinformation, Malinformation: What's …

      WEBFeb 11, 2021 — Malinformation: Deliberate publication of private information for personal or corporate rather than public interest, such as revenge porn. Deliberate change of context, date or time of genuine …

    • Live & Learn
      https://livelearn.ca/article/digital-citizenship/...

      Misinformation, disinformation, & malinformation: What’s the …

    • American Psychological Association
      https://www.apa.org/.../misinformation-…

      Misinformation and disinformation - American …

      WEBMisinformation is false or inaccurate information—getting the facts wrong. Disinformation is false information which is deliberately intended to mislead—intentionally misstating the facts.

    • Dictionary
      https://www.dictionary.com/e/misinform…

      “Misinformation” vs. “Disinformation”: Get Informed On …

      WEBAug 15, 2022 — Use the word disinformation when you know for a fact that false or erroneous information is being spread on purpose to hurt or damage, especially a government, organization, or public figure. If you …

    • Psychology Today
      https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/b…

      The Intent Behind a Lie: Mis-, Dis-, and Malinformation

      WEBDec 22, 2021 — Researchers have developed definitions of the three primary categories of false information: misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation ( Santos-D’Amorim & Miranda, 2021 ). Misinformation...

    • Canadian Centre for Cyber Security
      https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/how-identify...

      How to identify misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation ...

    • The Conversation
      https://theconversation.com/misinform…

      Misinformation, disinformation and hoaxes: What’s the …

      WEBApr 21, 2021 — Misinformation is perhaps the most innocent of the terms – it’s misleading information created or shared without the intent to manipulate people. An example would be sharing a rumor that a...

    • Wikipedia
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation

      Misinformation - Wikipedia

    • FIRE | Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression
      https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/...

      Misinformation versus disinformation, explained | The …

      WEBAlthough the terms are often used interchangeably, they are distinct. And the difference matters. Misinformation is simply false or inaccurate information — nothing more, nothing less. In other words, it’s just …

    • Association for Psychological Science
      https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/...

      Misinformation vs. Disinformation: What the Terms Mean and the …

    • Library at Pace University
      https://libguides.pace.edu/fakenews

      Fake News: Misinformation, Disinformation, and Malinformation

    • Mental Floss
      https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/653059/...

      Disinformation vs. Misinformation: What’s the Difference?

    • taylorandfrancis.com
      https://insights.taylorandfrancis.com/social...

      Misinformation vs. disinformation - Taylor & Francis

    • Business Insider
      https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/tech/...

      Misinformation Vs. Disinformation, Explained - Business Insider

    • Guides at Johns Hopkins University
      https://guides.library.jhu.edu/evaluate/propaganda-vs-misinformation

      Propaganda, Misinformation, Disinformation - Evaluating …

    • UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency
      https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/wp-content/...
      [PDF]

      Factsheet 4: Types of Misinformation and Disinformation

    • Wikipedia
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malinformation

      Malinformation - Wikipedia

    • National League of Cities
      https://www.nlc.org/article/2023/03/17/fact...

      Fact, Fiction or Somewhere in Between? Understanding Mis, Dis …

    • Media Defence
      https://www.mediadefence.org/ereader/publications/...

      Misinformation, Disinformation and Mal-information - eReader

    • ResearchGate
      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350103178...

      Misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation: clarifying the ...

    • Reader’s Digest
      https://www.rd.com/article/misinformation-vs-disinformation

      Misinformation vs. Disinformation: How to Tell the Difference

    • azcentral.com
      https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/phoenix/...

      Maricopa County Board of Supervisors District 1: Stewart vs.

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