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- Natural selection theory1234:
- Explains how populations of living organisms adapt and change.
- Individuals in a population are naturally variable, with some having traits better suited to the environment.
- Developed by 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin.
- Leads to changes in genetic traits over time and may result in the formation of new species.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others.www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/natural-…The theory of natural selection was explored by 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species may change over time. This may lead to speciation, the formation of a distinct new species.www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-librar…Natural selection is a non-random difference in reproductive output among replicating entities, often due indirectly to differences in survival in a particular environment, leading to an increase in the proportion of beneficial, heritable characteristics within a population from one generation to the next.evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1…Natural selection, then, can be defined as the differential reproduction of alternative hereditary variants, determined by the fact that some variants increase the likelihood that the organisms having them will survive and reproduce more successfully than will organisms carrying alternative variants.www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-th… - People also ask
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Natural selection - Wikipedia
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", contrasting it with … See more
Pre-Darwinian theories
Several philosophers of the classical era, including Empedocles and his intellectual successor, the Roman poet Lucretius, expressed the idea … See moreHeritable variation, differential reproduction
Natural variation occurs among the individuals of any … See moreNatural selection can act on any heritable phenotypic trait, and selective pressure can be produced by any aspect of the environment, including sexual selection and competition with members of the same or other species. However, this does not imply that natural … See more
Genotype and phenotype
Natural selection acts on an organism's phenotype, or physical characteristics. Phenotype is determined by an organism's genetic make-up … See moreThe term natural selection is most often defined to operate on heritable traits, because these directly participate in evolution. However, natural selection is "blind" in the sense that changes in phenotype can give a reproductive advantage … See more
Natural selection is seen in action in the development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms. Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928, antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial … See more
A prerequisite for natural selection to result in adaptive evolution, novel traits and speciation is the presence of heritable genetic variation that … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Natural Selection - National Geographic Society
WEBOct 19, 2023 · Learn how natural selection is the process of evolution through which species adapt to their environments. Find out how …
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Natural selection | Definition & Processes | Britannica
WEBSep 25, 2024 · In natural selection, those variations in the genotype (the entire complex of genes inherited from both parents) that increase an organism’s chances of survival and procreation are preserved and …
Natural Selection: Definition, Darwin's Theory, Examples & Facts
Natural Selection - Understanding Evolution
WEBLearn how natural selection, along with mutation, migration, and genetic drift, is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution. Explore examples, misconceptions, and the history of the idea of natural selection with Evo …
What is natural selection? - Natural History Museum
WEBLearn how natural selection is a mechanism of evolution that causes species to change and diverge over time. Explore examples of adaptations, exaptations, survival of the fittest and Darwin's finches.
Understanding Natural Selection: Essential Concepts and …
Natural Selection - Definition, Principles, Process, …
WEBNov 10, 2023 · Learn how natural selection is the adaptation strategy of living organisms on Earth that leads to evolution. Explore the theory proposed by Darwin, the examples of industrial melanism, beak …
Natural Selection - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WEBSep 25, 2019 · 1. Two Conceptions of Natural Selection. 2. Evolution and the Conditions for Natural Selection. 2.1 Replicator Selectionism. 2.2 Is Evolution Necessary for Natural Selection? 3. Natural Selection as the …
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