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The MIT Press Reader
https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/dark-history-nauru
A Dark History of the World’s Smallest Island Nation
William Harris touched ground in Nauru in 1842, after escaping from Norfolk Island, a British penal colony about 900 miles east of Australia. He did not go there in search of pearls or diamonds or gold. No… See more
The Phosphate Rush
Sailing to Nauru in 1901, Ellis found that 80 percent of the entire island — the raised central plateau Nauruans call “Topside” — was rich in phosphate of lime. The Pacific Islands Co… See more
The MIT Press Reader
Independence
By 1968, one-third of Nauru had been strip-mined, and Nauruans were living on a narrow ring around a plateau of jagged, spiky, razor-sharp coral and limestone pillars. Duri… See more
The MIT Press Reader
The End of An Era
Trying to diversify the economy before phosphate supplies ran out, Nauru turned to offshore banking, licensing around 400 foreign banks by the early 1990s. Tony Audoa, in 1… See more
The MIT Press Reader
A Colony of Refugees
In 2007, Australia shut its detention camp on Nauru, only to reopen it again in 2012. “I’ve been to Nauru and Nauru is quite a pleasant island,” then Australian Prime Minister To… See more
The MIT Press Reader
Will Nauru start deep-sea mining?
Previously based in Johannesburg where she covered the mining industry. The tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru has notified a U.N. body of plans to start deep-sea mining, giving the International Seabed Authority (ISA) two years to complete long-running talks on rules governing the new and controversial industry.
reuters.com
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Table of Contents
The Phosphate Rush
Independence
The End of An Era
A Colony of Refugees
Will Nauru start deep-sea mining?

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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nauru
History of Nauru - Wikipedia
Overview
Early history
German protectorate
World War I to World War II
World War II
Trust Territory
Independence
Modern-day Nauru
History of Nauru, is about Nauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean. Human activity is thought to have begun roughly 3,000 years ago when clans settled the island. A people and culture developed on the island, the Nauru which had 12 tribes. At the end of the 1700s, a British ship came, and this was the first known contact with the outside world. The British ship called it "pleasant island" and i…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
- Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
Videos of Nauru Before Mining

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Nauru
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The History of Nauru: How The World's Wealthiest Country Lost Everything | NowThis World
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The Rise and Fall of Nauru
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NAURU: THE COUNTRY THAT ATE ITSELF
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_mining_in...
Phosphate mining in Banaba and Nauru - Wikipedia
Overview
First discovery of phosphate
Mining
Investments and finances
See also
Sources
External links
The economy of Banaba and Nauru has been almost wholly dependent on phosphate, which has led to environmental disaster on these islands, with 80% of the islands' surface having been strip-mined. The phosphate deposits were virtually exhausted by 2000, although some small-scale mining is still in progress on Nauru. Mining ended on Banaba in 1979.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
- Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
Interesting Engineering
https://interestingengineering.com/cult…
Paradise lost: How phosphate mining devastated …
Feb 11, 2023 · Nauru was once one of the wealthiest countries in the world but became one of the poorest after its phosphate reserves were depleted.
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Nauru Island Phosphate
Nauru Before and After Mining
Nauru Deep Sea Mining
Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/place/Naur…
Nauru - Phosphate Mining, WWII, Geopolitics | Britannica
Oct 1, 2024 · Nauru - Phosphate Mining, WWII, Geopolitics: The origin of the first inhabitants of Nauru and when they reached the island remain unknown. A long period of relative isolation is believed to account for the distinctiveness of the …
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Nauru Island Phosphate
The Country of Nauru
Nauru Britannica
Nauru History
Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nauru
Nauru | Land, People, Culture, Economy, Society,
Oct 1, 2024 · Phosphate has been mined on Nauru since 1907. For decades it was Nauru’s main resource and sole export, dominating the island’s economy, and its quality was the highest in the world. The phosphate industry and …
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Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nauru Britannica
Nauru History
People also ask
When did phosphate mining end on Nauru?
The phosphate deposits were virtually exhausted by 2000, although some small-scale mining is still in progress on Nauru. Mining ended on Banaba in 1979. In 1896, a cargo officer (supercargo) for the Pacific Islands Company on the Lady M, Henry Denson, found a strange-looking rock on Nauru during a brief stop on the island.
Phosphate mining in Banaba and Nauru - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Did Nauru have a resource curse from mining phosphate?
Nauruans’ experiences of a resource curse from mining phosphate stands, as a case study of retarded development. Nauru was much adulated in the press in the early xxth century as an example of a «small island» that became «wealthy» through mining.
Nauru Phosphate History and the Resource Curse Narrative - Research…
researchgate.net
Will Nauru start deep-sea mining?
Previously based in Johannesburg where she covered the mining industry. The tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru has notified a U.N. body of plans to start deep-sea mining, giving the International Seabed Authority (ISA) two years to complete long-running talks on rules governing the new and controversial industry.
Pacific island of Nauru sets two-year deadline for U.N. deep-sea mining
reuters.com
What happened to Nauru in the 19th century?
In the mid-to-late 19th century, a devastating civil war started, which took the lives of many Nauru. This war was ended when Germany annexed the island in 1888, and negotiations ended the fighting. In the 1900s, phosphate mining started, and the Germans built some modern facilities on the island.
History of Nauru - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
How did mining affect Nauru?
The profits from the mining activities raised Nauru's per capita income to the highest level enjoyed by any sovereign state in the world. While the mining business exploded, the land was systematically destroyed.
Nauru: An Island Country Destroyed by Phosphate Mining
amusingplanet.com
How did Nauru recover from the mining boom and bust?
Recovering from the mining boom and bust has been a slow process. In 1993, Nauru settled a landmark international legal case, in which Australia agreed to pay reparations for colonial-era mismanagement of the island’s assets. This provided substantial funds for environmental restoration through the Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation (NRC).
The new rise of Nauru: can the island bounce back from its mining boom
theconversation.com
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Amusing Planet
https://www.amusingplanet.com/2015/…
Nauru: An Island Country Destroyed by Phosphate …
Jun 13, 2015 · Phosphate mining in Nauru involved scrapping off the surface soil and removing the phosphate from between the walls and columns of ancient coral. What remained after mining were tall columns of coral and uneven …
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Nauru Island Phosphate
Nauru Before and After Mining
The Country of Nauru
ScienceDirect
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214790X18303095
Lies and misdemeanours: Nauru, phosphate and global geopolitics
Jul 1, 2019 · Prior to mining, the only exposed bedrock occurred along the coastal terrace, along the fringing limestone cliffs and where occasional pinnacles of limestone protruded through the …
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Author:S.J. Gale
Publish Year:2019
Special jury
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/…
Nauru Phosphate History and the Resource Curse …
Dec 15, 2014 · Nauru was much adulated in the press in the early xxth century as an example of a «small island» that became «wealthy» through mining.
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Nauru Before and After Mining
History of Nauru
Geography of Nauru
Taylor & Francis Online
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…
The mined-out phosphate lands of Nauru, equatorial …
Aug 14, 2016 · By the early 1990s, the primary phosphate that had once blanketed the island had been almost completely removed, exposing a dramatic buried landscape of karst pinnacles and transforming Nauru into the world's …
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Nauru Island Phosphate
Pacific Ocean
Pacific Phosphate
Author:S. J. Gale
CIA
https://www.cia.gov/.../archives/2023/countries/nauru
Nauru - The World Factbook
Dec 13, 2023 · In 1970, Nauru purchased the phosphate mining assets, and income from the mines made Nauruans among the richest people in the world. However, Nauru subsequently …
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Phosphate
The World Factbook
BBC
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15433901
Nauru profile - Timeline - BBC News
Feb 20, 2018 · 1888 - Nauru annexed by Germany as part of the Marshall Islands Protectorate. 1900 - British company discovers phosphate on the island. 1906 - Phosphate mining begins.
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Nauru Island Phosphate
Islands
JSTOR
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3147015
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The Physical Destruction of Nauru: An Example of Weak
1920 until 1968, Nauru was defacto admin-istered by Australia. During the period from 1919 until 1968, approximately 34 million tons of phosphate, valued at about 300 mil-lion Australian …
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Phosphate
Nauru
The Conversation
https://theconversation.com/the-new-rise-of-nauru...
The new rise of Nauru: can the island bounce back from its …
Jul 14, 2016 · Nauruans used to be some of the richest people in the world, before their mining industry imploded. Now, as the island aims to develop sustainably, there are signs of the …
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Mining Industry
Saleem H. Ali
Palmero cheese
BBC
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15433616
Nauru country profile - BBC News
Oct 27, 2023 · 1947 - Nauru made UN trust territory under Australian administration. 1966 - Nauru Legislative Council elected. 1967 - Nauruans gain control of phosphate mining.
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Island of Nauru Australia
Australia Countries Nauru
Economy of The Country Nauru
Aljazeera
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/7/9/nauru...
Nauru prepares to mine deep seas in big climate controversy
Jul 9, 2023 · Nauru’s government sees rare earth metals as a key component in the green energy transition. However, conservationists argue that mining the ocean floor will threaten vital …
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Nauru
Economy
The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/01/03/...
Mining the Bottom of the Sea - The New Yorker
Dec 26, 2021 · In 1968, Nauru, which had been administered by Australia, attained independence. The country used its wealth, which was still being generated by phosphate mining, to invest in …
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Phosphate
The Country of Nauru
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/race...
Race to the bottom for deep-sea minerals centers on tiny Nauru
Apr 14, 2023 · Nauru, which is slowly sinking into the Pacific Ocean, acknowledges that deep-sea mining would cause a disturbance, but is calling for the ISA to ensure baselines are set for …
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Pacific Ocean
Deep sea
Race to the bottom
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/...
Pacific island of Nauru sets two-year deadline for U.N. deep-sea …
June 29 (Reuters) - The tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru has notified a U.N. body of plans to start deep-sea mining, giving the International Seabed Authority (ISA) two years to complete...
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Nauru Before and After Mining
Pacific Ocean
Nauru Deep Sea Mining
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Nauru Phosphate History
Who discovered Nauru Phosphate?Nauru’s phosphate deposits were discovered by Australian prospector Albert Ellis at the beginning of the 20th century. According to some sources, phosphate deposits covered about four-fifths of the Nauruan territory. At the time, Nauru wasn’t an independent country, though.
Paradise lost: How phosphate mining devastated island
interestingengineering.com/culture/phosphate-mining
Who owns Nauru Phosphate?After World War I, Nauru became a League of Nations-mandated territory under the joint administration of Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand, and the rights to the phosphates passed to the British Phosphate Commissioners, a board in which Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand took part.
Paradise lost: How phosphate mining devastated island
interestingengineering.com/culture/phosphate-mining
Explore More
Nauru | Land, People, Culture, Economy, Society, & History
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nauru
Nauru Phosphate History and the Resource Curse Narrative
https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_JSO_138_0107--nauru-phosphate-history-and-the.htm
Images: interestingengineering.com
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Phosphate mining in Banaba and Nauru - Wikipedia

Nauru Phosphate History and the Resource Curse Narrative - Research…

Pacific island of Nauru sets two-year deadline for U.N. deep-sea mining

History of Nauru - Wikipedia

Nauru: An Island Country Destroyed by Phosphate Mining

The new rise of Nauru: can the island bounce back from its mining boom

Related searches for nauru before mining

Nauru Phosphate History