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Near-infrared spectroscopy is used in astronomy for studying the atmospheres of cool stars where molecules can form. The vibrational and rotational signatures of molecules such as titanium oxide, cyanide, and carbon monoxide can be seen in this wavelength range and can give a clue towards the star's spectral type .

Here’s what you need to know about infrared vs. near-infrared, and red light vs. near-infrared: what they are, their benefits, when to use each, and how they work together.

Jan 23, 2023 · Near-infrared light (NIR) is a type of infrared light that is the closest on the electromagnetic radiation spectrum to human sight. However, since it is further than what we can see, the wavelengths recorded from NIR are just slightly longer, from 0.75 to …

Mar 8, 2024 · The difference between near infrared and far infrared is simple—distance. The former is closer to visible light on the spectrum than the latter. They both can’t be detected by the naked human eye, but far infrared can generate heat.

Near Infrared refers to the region of the spectrum extending from about 700 nm to 2500 nm, which contains overtone and combination bands of lower frequency fundamentals below 4,000 cm −1. It is advantageous for quantitative analyses due to weaker intensity bands, allowing for better control in production processing.

Jan 3, 2023 · Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique that has found wide applications in various fields, including chemistry, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food science, and materials science.

What is near infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR)? What are their advantages and suitable applications? Typically we define near infrared (NIR) from 780 nm to 1400 nm and shortwave infrared (SWIR) from 1400 nm to 3000 nm.

Jan 8, 2024 · Near-infrared and infrared spectroscopy use different spectral ranges of light, which results in a difference of the required sample size, penetration of the light into the sample, and spectral information. Learn why NIR spectroscopy has many advantages over IR with regards to speed and versatility.

Mar 21, 2025 · Near-infrared spectroscopy is a form of non-invasive imaging that applies near-infrared radiation (wavelengths 780 nm to 3,000 nm) to chemicals or biological subjects to measure differential...

Apr 4, 2024 · A new study published in Applied Food Research demonstrates that near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can effectively detect subclinical bovine mastitis in milk, offering a fast, non-invasive method to guide targeted antibiotic treatment and support sustainable dairy practices.