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- Examples of network layers and their functions include12:
- Physical layer: Deals with the physical medium (e.g. cables, RJ45).
- Data Link layer: Manages MAC addresses and operates switches.
- Network layer: Handles IP addresses and routing using routers.
- Transport layer: Includes TCP, UDP, and port numbers.
- Session layer: Manages Syn/Ack communication.
- Presentation layer: Deals with encryption, ASCII, and file formats (e.g. PNG, MIDI).
- Application layer: Includes protocols like SNMP, HTTP, and FTP.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.There are 7 layers:
- Physical (e.g. cable, RJ45)
- Data Link (e.g. MAC, switches)
- Network (e.g. IP, routers)
- Transport (e.g. TCP, UDP, port numbers)
- Session (e.g. Syn/Ack)
www.plixer.com/blog/network-layers-explained/Here are a few:
- Ping (Layer 3): Tests connectivity between two hosts. Command: ping <IP address/hostname>
- Traceroute (Layer 3): Shows the path packets take to reach a host. Command: traceroute <IP address/hostname>
shape.host/resources/explaining-network-layers-a-… The OSI Model – The 7 Layers of Networking Explained in Plain …
Layer 1 is the physical layer. There’s a lot of technology in Layer 1 - everything from physical network devices, cabling, to how the cables hook up to the devices. Plus if we don’t need cables, what the signal type and transmission methods are (for example, wireless broadband). Instead of listing every type of … See more
Layer 2 is the data link layer. Layer 2 defines how data is formatted for transmission, how much data can flow between nodes, for how long, and what to do when errors are detected in this flow. In more official tech terms: 1. Line discipline.Who … See more
Layer 4 is the transport layer. This where we dive into the nitty gritty specifics of the connection between two nodes and how information is transmitted between them. It builds on the functions of Layer 2 - line discipline, flow control, and error control. This layer is also … See more
Layer 3 is the network layer. This is where we send information between and acrossnetworks through the use of routers. Instead of just node-to-node communication, we can now do network-to-network communication. Routers are the workhorse of … See more
Layer 5 is the session layer. This layer establishes, maintains, and terminates sessions. A session is a mutually agreed upon connection that is established between two network applications. Not two nodes! Nope, we’ve moved on from nodes. They were soLayer … See more
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