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The plastids of both red algae and green algae were subsequently transferred to other lineages by secondary endosymbiosis. Green algal plastids were taken up by euglenids and chlorarachniophytes, as well as one small group of dinoflagellates.

Feb 3, 2025 · It is generally agreed that plastids and mitochondria originated by endosymbiosis, but using the word ‘endosymbiosis’ may give a false impression of a specific mechanism, …

Their origin is explained by endosymbiosis, the act of a unicellular heterotrophic protist engulfing a free-living photosynthetic cyanobacterium and retaining it, instead of digesting it in the...

Here, we review the genetic and genomic changes that accompanied the evolution of primary plastids and explore the plastid proteome composition to propose a possible role for host …

A new aspect of endosymbiosis in eukaryote evolution comes into focus from these considerations: the host for the origin of plastids was a facultative anaerobe. Keywords: …

Nov 15, 2021 · Plastids are membrane-bound organelles that bestow phototrophic abilities to eukaryotes. They are products of endosymbiotic evolutionary events that involved eukaryotic …

Jan 27, 2009 · The so-called ‘primary’ endosymbiotic origin of plastids (Figure 1 A) can be considered the ‘launch point’ for eukaryotic photosynthesis in the sense that all canonical …

Feb 3, 2025 · It is generally agreed that plastids and mitochondria originated by endosymbiosis, but using the word ‘endosymbiosis’ may give a false impression of a specific mechanism, …

Jan 1, 2007 · The chapter looks in detail at the evidence regarding the source and timing of the plastids that have resulted from primary, secondary, and tertiary endosymbiosis. The greatest …

It is generally agreed that plastids and mitochondria originated by endosymbiosis, but using the word ‘endosymbiosis’ may give a false impression of a specific mechanism, when it is really …

Apr 30, 2002 · The theory of endosymbiosis describes the origin of plastids from cyanobacterial-like prokaryotes living within eukaryotic host cells. The endosymbionts are much reduced, but …

The recognition that mitochondria and plastids are derived from alphaproteobacterial and cyanobacterial endosymbionts, respectively, was one of the greatest advances in modern …

May 28, 2019 · Here, we review the genetic and genomic changes that accompanied the evolution of primary plastids and explore the plastid proteome composition to propose a possible role for …

Sep 5, 2006 · New data reveal that a mysterious unicellular alga acquired its photosynthetic apparatus much more recently than other eukaryotes, affording a second look at the primary …

Plastids (chloroplasts) have long been recognized to have originated by endosymbiosis of a cyanobacterium, but their subsequent evolutionary history has proved complex because they …

Sep 5, 2006 · New data reveal that a mysterious unicellular alga acquired its photosynthetic apparatus much more recently than other eukaryotes, affording a second look at the primary …

Jul 21, 2023 · Primary Endosymbiosis gave rise to mitochondria and plastids. In secondary endosymbiosis, a photosynthetic eukaryote (shown here for a red alga) is taken up by another …

Dec 7, 2017 · Endosymbiosis of organelles or symbiogenesis is currently widely accepted as the mechanism of the origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria (Archibald, 2015). Statements such …