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  2. Ramayana - Wikipedia

    • The Ramayana , also known as Valmiki Ramayana, as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics of Hinduism known as the Itihasas, the other being the Mahabharata. The epic narrates the life of Rama, the seventh avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu, who is a prince of Ayodhya in the ki… See more

    Dating

    Scholarly estimates for the earliest stage of the available text range from the 7th to 5th centuries BCE, with later stages … See more

    Textual characteristics

    The Ramayana belongs to the genre of Itihasa, narratives of past events (purāvṛtta), which includes the epics Mahabharata and Ramayana, and the Puranas. The genre also includes teachings on … See more

    ReligionHinduism
    AuthorValmiki
    LanguageSanskrit
    Period7th century BCE–3rd century CE
    Synopsis

    The epic begins with the sage Vālmīki asking Nārada if there is a righteous man still left in the world, to which Nārada replies that such a man is Rāma. After seeing two birds being shot, Vālmīki creates a n… See more

    Versions

    As in many oral epics, multiple versions of the Ramayana survive. In particular, the Ramayana related in north India differs in important respects from that preserved in south India and the rest of southeast Asia. There is a… See more

    Commentaries

    There are around thirty three commentaries on the Ramayana. Some of the commentaries on the Ramayana include Mahesvara Tirtha's tattvadīpa (also known as tattvadīpika), Govindaraja's bhūṣaṇa (also know… See more

    Influence

    Vijayadashami is a major Hindu festival celebrated every year at the end of Durga Puja and Navarahtri.
    Diwali, the festival of lights in Hinduism, is celebrated in joy of Lord Rama returning to Ayodhya wi… See more

    In popular culture

    Multiple modern, English-language adaptations of the epic exist, namely Ram Chandra Series by Amish Tripathi, Ramayana Series by Ashok Banker and a mythopoetic novel, Asura: Tale of the Vanquishe… See more

     
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  2. Ramayana | Summary, Characters, Themes, & Facts

    Nov 17, 2024 · The Ramayana, which belongs to the mahakavya genre of Sanskrit literature, features as dramatis personae humans, celestial beings, …

     
  3. Ramayana - World History Encyclopedia

    Aug 30, 2016 · The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic, composed some time in the 5th century BCE, about the exile and then return of Rama, prince of Ayodhya. It was composed in Sanskrit by the sage Valmiki, who taught it to Rama's …

  4. Valmiki Ramayana

    Oct 11, 1998 · Learn about the journey of Sri Rama, the hero of Srimad Valmiki Ramayana, an ancient epic poem of India. Read the verses in Sanskrit, English, Devanagari and Roman fonts, and listen to the audio recitation.

  5. Ramayana - Asia Society

    Learn about the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic that tells the story of King Rama and his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon-king Ravana. Explore the different versions, themes, and cultural influences of this popular tale.

  6. The Hindu Epic Ramayana - Learn Religions

    Sep 7, 2018 · Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, is the eldest son of King Dasharatha and his wife Kaushalya. Although Rama is his father's choice to succeed him, the king's second wife, Kaikei, wants her own son on the throne. She schemes to …

  7. Hinduism - Ramayana, Dharma, Bhakti | Britannica

    Nov 19, 2024 · The Ramayana identifies Rama as another incarnation of Vishnu and remains the principal source for the worship of Rama. Though not as long as the Mahabharata, the Ramayana contains a great deal of religious material in …

  8. Ramayana | MANAS

    Learn about the Ramayana, one of the two epics that shaped Indian civilization, composed by Valmiki in Sanskrit. Explore the different versions and interpretations of the story of Rama, Sita, Ravana and Hanuman in various …

  9. The Ramayana

    Read the ancient Sanskrit epic of the Ramayana in English, with the original Sanskrit text and a search indexer. Learn about the story of Rama, Sita, Laxmana, Hanuman and the Vanaras, and their adventures in the forest and …

  10. Ramayana of Valmiki

    Read the epic poem Ramayana, composed by Shri Valmiki, in an authentic and readable form. The web page offers the full set of seven books, translated by Hari Prasad Shastri, a scholar and lecturer on spiritual matters.

  11. Ramayana: The Grand Epic of Ancient India | Ancient …

    Aug 30, 2020 · Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic filled with legendary battles, fantastical feats, mythical creatures, fearless heroes, and valuable life lessons. Ramayana is an integral part of life for millions of Hindus across the globe.

  12. The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki

  13. The Epic Ramayana of India - Learn Religions

  14. The Ramayana index - Internet Sacred Text Archive

  15. Read Ramayana - An International Initiative

  16. Ramanand Sagar's Ramayan with English Subtitles - YouTube

  17. The Ramayana: Summary by Stephen Knapp - Learn Religions

  18. Rama - Wikipedia

  19. The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: The Complete English Translation …

  20. The Ramayana - Wikisource, the free online library

  21. The Ramayana by R. K. Narayan Plot Summary - LitCharts

  22. Vali (Ramayana) - Wikipedia

  23. Ancient Greeks Were Mentioned in Ramayana, India’s Main Epic