Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well as See more

The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods. IR, microwave and Raman spectroscopy can … See more

Since the motions of the atoms in a molecule are determined by quantum mechanics, "motion" must be defined in a quantum mechanical way. The overall (external) quantum … See more

Molecules, by definition, are most often held together with covalent bonds involving single, double, and/or triple bonds, where a "bond" is a shared pair of electrons (the other method of … See more

Isomers are types of molecules that share a chemical formula but have difference geometries, resulting in different properties:
• A … See more

• Line or stick – atomic nuclei are not represented, just the bonds as sticks or lines. As in 2D molecular structures of this type, atoms are implied at each vertex.
• Electron density plot – shows the electron density determined either crystallographically or … See more

• Jemmis mno rules
• Lewis structure
• Molecular design software
• Molecular graphics See more