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- an organization under the Soviet regime for the investigation of counterrevolutionary activities. It executed many real and alleged enemies of Lenin's regime from its formation in 1917 until 1922 when it was replaced by the OGPU.
OriginRussian, from che, ka, the initial letters of Chrezvychaĭnaya komissiya ‘Extraordinary Commission (for combating Counter-revolution, Sabotage, and Speculation)’. - People also ask
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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Russian: Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия, romanized: Vserossiyskaya chrezvychaynaya komissiya, IPA: [fsʲɪrɐˈsʲijskəjə tɕrʲɪzvɨˈtɕæjnəjə kɐˈmʲisʲɪjə]), abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka ... See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See moreIn 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license The CHEKA - Alpha History
The CHEKA (sometimes called VeCHEKA) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police – though to most Russians the CHEKA was no secret. The …
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Cheka | Soviet secret police | Britannica
Lavrenty Beria (born March 29 [March 17, Old Style], 1899, Merkheuli, Russian Empire [now in Georgia]—died December 23, 1953, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.) was the director of the Soviet …
Cheka Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Cheka is a noun that means secret police in a Communist-dominated country. It comes from the Russian Čeka, which was the name of the Bolshevik state security organ from 1917 to 1922.
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
- The Bolshevik takeover, leading to the armistice between Russia and Germany on 16 December 1917 (four days before the Cheka was formed), came at a time when Allied prospects in the First World War seemed grim. Few American troops had yet landed in Europe, there had been huge losses during the horrific battle of Passchendaele, Haig’s attack on Cambr...
What was the Cheka? - General History
Jan 3, 2014 — This colourful European word in initials stood for ‘The Extraordinary Commission for combatting Counter-Revolution, Sabotage and Speculation’ and we will not attempt to …
Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
The Cheka (ЧК - чрезвычайная комиссия Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɛ.ka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by …
Soviet Union. Cheka - Encyclopedia.com
May 11, 2018 — Cheka First secret police of the Soviet Union. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution, its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik activity.
Cheka - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cheka [1] was the first Soviet state security organization. It was created on 20 December 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin. Its first leader was Polish aristocrat-turned …
Cheka - Wikiwand
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, abbreviated as VChK, and commonly known as the Cheka, was the first Soviet secret police organization. It was established on 20 December …
The Cheka - History Learning Site
May 22, 2015 — The Cheka was used by Vladimir Lenin to consolidate his power after the November 1917 Revolution. The Cheka was the first of numerous Soviet government …
Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA (1917) - Alpha History
On December 19th 1917, Vladimir Lenin wrote to Felix Dzerzhinsky and ordered him to take command of the struggle against counter-revolution. The Soviet executive also decreed the …
Soviet Secret Police | Definition, History & Impact | Study.com
Jan 8, 2023 — The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, better known as the Cheka, was the secret police of the Bolshevik party under Vladimir Lenin in the early years of the Soviet Union.
Why the Cheka was Created - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed on December 20, 1917, when it had its first meeting and decided to call itself the Extraordinary Commission to Fight Counter …
How the KGB Silenced Dissent During the Soviet Era - HISTORY
Mar 29, 2022 — To help root out enemies and protect their fragile new regime, the Bolsheviks formed the Cheka (All-Russian Emergency Commission for Combatting Counter-Revolution …
CHEKA Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Cheka definition: (in the Soviet Union) the state secret-police organization (1917–22), succeeded by the GPU.. See examples of CHEKA used in a sentence.
What is the difference between the Cheka, the NKVD, and the KGB?
Jan 26, 2019 — The Cheka, or secret police, was established in 1917 during the Civil War in Russia. An acronym for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter …
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution
Jul 15, 2017 — A “foreign front” in the military field, against the White Army and the imperialist troops. A conflict that reached 21 countries, with Czarist officials, international military …
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky | Founder of Cheka, Soviet …
Jul 20, 1998 — The Cheka helped stabilize V.I. Lenin’s dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state. Dzerzhinsky, who organized the first concentration camps …
KGB | Origins, Functions, Significance, Meaning, & Facts
Aug 9, 2024 — The Cheka (originally VCHEKA, an acronym derived from the Russian words for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage) was …
18 The Cheka, September 1918–1921 - Oxford Academic
The Cheka was to search out, hunt down these enemies of the revolution. But who exactly was the class enemy? Although the remaining members of the old bourgeoisie and aristocracy …
CHEKA definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Cheka in British English. Russian (ˈtʃɛka ) noun. Russian history. the secret police set up in 1917 by the Bolshevik government: reorganized in the Soviet Union in Dec 1922 as the GPU. …
Cheka Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Cheka definition: The first of a succession of <a>Soviet</a> state security organizations, created in 1917.
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