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- Opines are low molecular weight compounds found in plant crown gall tumors or hairy root tumors produced by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium and Rhizobium1. Opine biosynthesis is catalyzed by specific enzymes encoded by genes contained in a small segment of DNA (known as the T-DNA, for 'transfer DNA') inserted by the bacterium in the plant genome2. Opines are synthesized in plants only after crown gall transformation, and are utilized only for bacterial nutrition and are of no use to the plants3.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Opines are low molecular weight compounds found in plant crown gall tumors or hairy root tumors produced by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium and Rhizobium.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpineOpines are low molecular weight compounds found in plant crown gall tumors produced by the parasitic bacterium Agrobacterium. Opine biosynthesis is catalyzed by specific enzymes encoded by genes contained in a small segment of DNA (known as the T-DNA, for 'transfer DNA') inserted by the bacterium in the plant genome.www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Opines.htmlGenes necessary for the biosynthesis of auxin and cytokinin are carried by the T-DNA of bacteria. It is only after crown gall transformation, a special class of nitrogen-containing compounds called opines are synthesized in plants. It is interesting to note that the opines are utilized only for bacterial nutrition and are of no use to the plants.www.biologydiscussion.com/plants/hormones-plant…
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Opine biosynthesis in naturally transgenic plants: Genes and …
WebAbstract. The plant pathogen Agrobacterium transfers DNA into plant cells by a specific transfer mechanism. Expression of this transferred DNA or T-DNA leads to crown gall …
- Studies of opines in plants
Opines as screenable markers for plant transformation
WebOpines as screenable markers for plant transformation. In: Gelvin, S.B., Schilperoort, R.A. (eds) Plant Molecular Biology Manual. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978 …
Opine - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
WebOpines are a class of carbohydrate derivatives that serve as a nutrient source for the agrobacteria, and which incorporate several d-fructose–amino acids and related …
Web[as reviews 1-4]. Therefore, the presence of opines in any plant material clearly indicates the transformed status of the plant cells. This trait may be useful to differentiate between …
[Opine biosynthesis and catabolism genes of Agrobacterium
WebIn this review, we systematized the information about most common opines in plant--Agrobacterium systems and their biosynthesis and catabolism genes, as well as the role …
On the role of opines in plants transformed with Agrobacterium ...
WebOct 1, 1993 · On the role of opines in plants transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes: Tropane alkaloid metabolism, insect-toxicity and allelopathic properties. …
WebOPINE ROLE IN AGROBACTERIUM AND PLANT INTERACTIONS. OPINE CONCEPT. Opines are specific compounds, the products of condensed amino acids with ketoacids …
Opine Synthesis in Wild-Type Plant Tissue - Oxford Academic
WebSep 1, 1986 · Opine production is associated with crown gall tissue, a neoplastic growth caused by infection of dicotyledonous plants with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Recent …
Opines and Opine-Like Molecules Involved in Plant
WebJan 1, 1998 · Three observations, however, were milestones in the understanding of the role of opines in the interaction: 1) Agrobacterium can degrade opines (Lejeune and Jubier, …
Fitness costs restrict niche expansion by generalist …
WebNov 1, 2016 · Once integrated into the plant host nuclear genome, the T-DNA genes drive niche construction by producing a tumor within which low molecular weight (200–600 g mol −1) compounds, called opines ...
Opine biosynthesis in naturally transgenic plants: Genes and …
WebSep 1, 2021 · The plant pathogen Agrobacterium transfers DNA into plant cells by a specific transfer mechanism. Expression of this transferred DNA or T-DNA leads to crown gall …
Biotechnology & Bioengineering | Biotechnology Journal | Wiley …
WebJun 19, 2023 · The proposed natural role of opines synthesized by plants is to serve as a nutrient for the bacteria inhabiting the plant tissues (Moore et al., 1997). These bacteria …
The Agrobacterium Ti Plasmids - PMC - National Center for …
WebThe transformed plant cell secretes opines, which can then be taken up and catabolized for use as a food source by the infecting bacterium. The Ti plasmid carries the genes for …
Genetically engineered plants producing opines alter their
WebApr 1, 1997 · 138 Citations. 3 Altmetric. Metrics. Abstract. Little is known about the consequences of releasing genetically engineered plants (GEP) into the environment. …
Opine biosynthesis in naturally transgenic plants: Genes
WebJun 27, 2021 · Opines are produced from common plant metabolites like sugars, amino acids and α-keto acids, which are combined into different low molecular weight structures …
Opine biosynthesis and catabolism genes of - Springer
WebMar 6, 2015 · In this review, we systematized the information about most common opines in plant- Agrobacterium systems and their biosynthesis and catabolism genes, as well as …
Opine Synthesis in Wild-Type Plant Tissue - PMC - National …
WebOpine production is associated with crown gall tissue, a neoplastic growth caused by infection of dicotyledonous plants with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Recent publications …
Frontiers | Agrobacterium tumefaciens responses to plant-derived ...
WebThe expression of T-DNA in plant hosts leads to the production of a large amount of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), cytokinin (CK), and opines. IAA and CK stimulate plant growth, …
(PDF) Opine biosynthesis and catabolism genes of Agrobacterium ...
WebFeb 1, 2015 · In this review, we systematized the information about most common opines in plant--Agrobacterium systems and their biosynthesis and catabolism genes, as well as …
On the role of opines in plants transformed with Agrobacterium ...
WebOct 1, 1993 · On the role of opines in plants transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes: Tropane alkaloid metabolism, insect-toxicity and allelopathic properties | Semantic …
Opines and Opine-Like Molecules Involved in Plant-
WebOpines are small-size molecules, the presence of which in the crown gall tumor is triggered by the pathogen to support its multiplication and to promote the dissemination of its …
Opines and Opine-Like Molecules Involved in Plant-Rhizobiaceae ...
WebOpines and Opine-Like Molecules Involved in Plant-Rhizobiaceae Interactions. Y. Dessaux, A. Petit, +1 author. P. Murphy. Published 1998. Biology, Environmental Science. TLDR.
Federal Register :: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and …
Web4 days ago · Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Coastal Distinct Population Segment of the Pacific Marten. FWS-R8-ES …
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