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  1. Osteoarthritis - Causes

    Verified Expert

    • Osteoarthritis is common for people over 40 years of age. The causes include:
    • Caused by wear and tear of cartilage
    • The risk factors include:
    • Overweight
    • Hereditary

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    Complications

    Verified Expert

    Possible complications after a prolonged period are:

    • Chondrolysis – complete breakdown of cartilage; this will induce severe pain and reduce mobility.
    • Bleeding inside joints
    • Infection in the joint
    • Rupture of tendons and ligaments around the joints.
    • Hairline fractures due to stress.

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    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    Symptoms will appear and disappear in episodes but in severe cases, it is persistant and may include:

    • Pain and stiffness of joints (hand, knees, hip)
    • Tender and warm joints
    • Swelling
    • Limited range of movement

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    What causes osteoarthritis (OA)?
    A bone fracture or cartilage or ligament tear can lead to OA, sometimes more quickly than in cases where there is not an obvious injury. Overuse. Using the same joints over and over in a job or sport can result in OA. Obesity. Excess weight adds stress and pressure on a joint, plus fats cells promote inflammation. Musculoskeletal abnormalities.
    arthritis.org

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis is based on the symptoms presented and sometimes tests to identify the causative factors.

    Common tests & procedures

    Physical examination: To examine the affected joint, check for tenderness, swelling or redness, and range of motion in the joint.

    X-ray: X-ray of joints - To detect bone spurs, bone damage and excess fluid in the joint.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the joints provides a detailed image of bone spur, joint and cartilages.

    Analysis of joint fluid: Physician uses needle to draw fluid from joints for further analysis.

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    Microsoft Start Health

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment mainly focuses on reducing pain and improving movement. Treatment includes medications, therapies, and surgeries help reduce inflammation and pain.

    Medication

    Analgesics: Drugs that are used to relieve pain.

    Acetaminophen

    Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Reduces pain and inflammation.

    Ibuprofen

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    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Causes
    Complications
    Symptoms
    What causes osteoarthritis (OA)?
    Diagnosis
    Health guide
    Treatment
     

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  2. Osteoarthritis is usually caused by12345:
    • Gradual joint and cartilage damage.
    • Breakdown of cartilage and other tissues within the joint.
    • Normal wear and tear on joints as you age.
    • Direct damage to joints due to sports injuries, falls, or accidents.
    • Secondary osteoarthritis caused by another disease, infection, injury, or deformity.
    Learn more:
    Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in your joints gradually deteriorates. Cartilage is a firm, slippery tissue that enables nearly frictionless joint motion. Eventually, if the cartilage wears down completely, bone will rub on bone. Osteoarthritis has often been referred to as a wear and tear disease.

    Osteoarthritis - Symptoms & causes - M…

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthr…
    Osteoarthritis is caused by gradual joint and cartilage damage. Cartilage is a tough, rubbery substance that protects the ends of bones within a joint, allowing them to move easily against each other. With osteoarthritis, this cartilage breaks down over time, leading to bones rubbing against each other.

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Trea…

    www.healthline.com/health/osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage and other tissues within the joint break down or have a change in their structure. This does not happen because of simple wear and tear on the joints. Instead, changes in the tissue can trigger the breakdown, which usually happens gradually over time.

    What Causes Osteoarthritis, Symptoms …

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoarthritis
    Experts aren’t sure what causes osteoarthritis. Primary osteoarthritis usually develops slowly as you age. As you get older, normal wear and tear on your joints might contribute to their cartilage breaking down. Anything that directly damages your joints can also cause osteoarthritis, including: Sports injuries. Falls. Car accidents.

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes & Tre…

    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5599-osteo…
    Primary osteoarthritis has no known cause. Secondary osteoarthritis is caused by another disease, infection, injury, or deformity. Osteoarthritis starts with the breakdown of cartilage in the joint. As the cartilage wears down, the bone ends may thicken and form bony growths (spurs). Bone spurs interfere with joint movement.

    Osteoarthritis - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-di…
     
  3. People also ask
    What causes osteoarthritis in people with rheumatoid arthritis?
    Joint overuse. Overuse of certain joints increases the risk of osteoarthritis. For example, people in jobs requiring repeated bending of the knee are at increased risk for osteoarthritis of the knee. Other diseases. People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are more likely to develop osteoarthritis.

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment - WebMD

    webmd.com
    What exactly is osteoarthritis?

    Dr. Eduarda Mucelin

    Doctor of Medicine - MD · 1 years of exp

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is a long-term degenerative joint condition in which the tissues and parts of the joints gradually deteriorate, causing pain and stiff joints. OA can affect any joint in the human body, but the most commonly affected joints include hands, knees, and the spine.
    1 more answer
    bing.com
    What causes osteoarthritis (OA)?
    A bone fracture or cartilage or ligament tear can lead to OA, sometimes more quickly than in cases where there is not an obvious injury. Overuse. Using the same joints over and over in a job or sport can result in OA. Obesity. Excess weight adds stress and pressure on a joint, plus fats cells promote inflammation. Musculoskeletal abnormalities.

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Arthritis Foundati…

    arthritis.org
    What causes early onset osteoarthritis?
    Early-onset osteoarthritis often develops from wear and tear on joints that occurs over time, although certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis. These include:

    Early-Onset Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and More - Verywell Hea…

    verywellhealth.com
    Which health conditions cause osteoarthritis?
    People with certain health conditions are more likely to experience osteoarthritis, including: Obesity (having a body mass index, or BMI, greater than 30) or overweight (having a BMI over 25). Diabetes. High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia). Some autoimmune diseases that affect your joints.

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    What causes osteoarthritis in the knee?
    Slight joint defects or double-jointedness (laxity) and genetic defects may contribute to osteoarthritis. Excess weight. Being overweight or obese can put stress on such joints as the knees over time. Injury or overuse. Severe injury to a joint, such as the knee, can lead to osteoarthritis. Injury may also result from overuse or misuse over time.

    Osteoarthritis - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    hopkinsmedicine.org
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  4. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

     
  5. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5599

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

    Tags:
    Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment
    Degenerative Osteoarthritis
  6. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/com…

    7 Common Causes of Osteoarthritis - Healthline

    May 5, 2020 · Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint condition in which cartilage wears away. Find out the seven most common causes.

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    Causes of Osteoarthritis
    Erica Roth
  7. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis-basics

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment - WebMD

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    Osteoarthritis Diagnosis
    Osteoarthritis Symptoms Treatment
    Shawna Seed
  8. Arthritis Foundation
    https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/oste…

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Causes. Factors that may contribute to the development of OA include. Age. The risk of developing OA increases with age and symptoms generally, but not always, appear in people over 50. Joint injury. A bone fracture or cartilage or …

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    Causes of Oa
  9. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis-causes

    Causes of Osteoarthritis: Primary, Secondary, and Risk Factors

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    Osteoarthritis Symptoms
    Cause of Injury of Osteoarthritis
    Cause of Oa in Children
  10. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/oste…

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and …

    Apr 11, 2024 · Osteoarthritis is caused by gradual joint and cartilage damage. Cartilage is a tough, rubbery substance that protects the ends of bones within a joint, allowing them to move easily...

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    Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment
    Osteoarthritis Causes and Treatment
  11. nih.gov
    https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoarthritis

    What Causes Osteoarthritis, Symptoms & More | NIAMS

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    Degenerative Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis Symptoms
    Degenerative disease
  12. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/osteoarthr…

    Osteoarthritis | Arthritis | CDC - Centers for Disease …

    Jan 26, 2024 · Key points. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling—usually in the hands, hips, back, or knees. There is no cure for OA, but you can effectively manage it. …

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  13. nih.gov
    https://www.niams.nih.gov/.../basics/symptoms-causes

    Osteoarthritis Basics: Overview, Symptoms, and Causes

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    Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment
    Osteoarthritis Causes and Treatment
  14. Johns Hopkins Medicine
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/.../osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis - Johns Hopkins Medicine

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    Degenerative Osteoarthritis
    Causes of Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis What Causes It
  15. WHO
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis - World Health Organization (WHO)

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    Health
  16. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/osteoarthritis-7108564

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments - Verywell …

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    Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment
    Osteoarthritis Causes and Treatment
  17. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Arthritis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

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    Causes of Osteoarthritis
    Causes Osteoarthritis in The Joints
    Rheumatoid Arthritis
  18. UW Medicine
    https://www.uwmedicine.org/.../osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis (OA): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - UW Medicine

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    Causes of Osteoarthritis
    Causes of Oa
    Osteoarthritis Causes and Symptoms
  19. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis-symptoms

    Osteoarthritis Signs and Symptoms - WebMD

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    Degenerative Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis Risk Factors
    Rheumatoid Arthritis
  20. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-osteoarthritis-5095938

    The 4 Stages of Osteoarthritis: Symptoms and Treatment

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    Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Oa Arthritis Stage 3
  21. MedicineNet
    https://www.medicinenet.com/osteoarthritis/article.htm

    Osteoarthritis (OA or Degenerative Arthritis) Causes, Symptoms ...

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    Degenerative Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis Symptoms
    Degenerative disease
  22. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/health/conditions/arthritis/osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes And Treatment - Forbes

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    Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment
    Osteoarthritis Causes and Treatment
  23. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/early-onset...

    Early-Onset Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and More

    Tags:
    Causes of Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis Diagnosis
  24. Nature
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53812-2

    Shared genetic factors between osteoarthritis and ... - Nature

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    Common land
  25. Medical News Today
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    Monkeypox (mpox) and acne: Similarities and comparisons