- Copilot AnswerThis summary was generated by AI from multiple online sources. Find the source links used for this summary under "Based on sources".
Learn more about Bing search results hereOrganizing and summarizing search results for youThe patellofemoral joint is a complex structure involving bones, muscles, and connective tissues. All of the bony surfaces inside the patellofemoral joint are covered with articular cartilage, which is slippery and helps the bones glide smoothly against each other when the knee bends or straightens. The articular cartilage on the back of the patella is the thickest cartilage found in the entire body, averaging around 4mm thick.4 Sources
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Patellofemoral Arthritis Diagnosis and Treatment - HSS
Patellofemoral arthritis is a rarer form of knee arthritis in which the arthritic degeneration affects only the patellofemoral compartment of the knee joint. As with other patellofemoral joint disorders, it is more frequently seen in women than in men. The first two compartments are the most important for walking or … See more
Symptoms include pain in the front the knee, just behind the patella (kneecap), along with stiffness and, often, swelling. These typically get worse while walking up or downhill, climbing or descending stairs, squatting, kneeling or rising from a seated position. It is … See more
The biomechanics of women (wider hips an often increased angle of the thighbone as compared to men) make them more susceptible to forces that cause this condition. Other … See more
Patellofemoral arthritis is diagnosed when there is significant loss of cartilage from the joint surface of the patella and the trochlea (the groove … See more
Treatment for patellofemoral arthritis usually begins with non-operative measures. These include activity modification, physical therapy, over-the-counter pain medications or, in some cases, one or more type of injection therapy. Patients can … See more
Patellofemoral Arthritis - Knee Pain Explained
In patellofemoral arthritis, the cartilage on the back of the patella and in the trochlear groove become worn and inflamed. The cartilage thins and frays and if the wear and tear is severe it …
Patellofemoral Arthritis: Symptoms, Treatments, and …
Oct 24, 2023 · Patellofemoral arthritis is a common cause of knee pain, especially in older adults. It develops where your patella (kneecap) makes contact with …
Articular Cartilage Defects of Knee - Knee & Sports
Dec 6, 2024 · Articular cartilage defects of the knee comprise of a spectrum of disease entities from single, focal defects to advanced degenerative disease of articular (hyaline) cartilage. Diagnosis generally requires an MRI to accurately …
Patellofemoral Arthritis - OrthoInfo - AAOS
Patellofemoral arthritis occurs when the articular cartilage along the trochlear groove and on the underside of the patella wears down and becomes inflamed. When cartilage wears away, it becomes frayed and, when the wear is severe, …
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Patellofemoral Joint: Structure, Function, Conditions - Verywell …
Jul 28, 2024 · All of the bony surfaces inside the patellofemoral joint are covered with articular cartilage, which is slippery and helps the bones glide smoothly against each other when the …
Treatment Options for Patellofemoral Arthritis - PMC - PubMed …
Patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFJ OA) describes cartilage degeneration isolated to structures within the PF joint (PFJ), specifically the trochlear groove and underside of the patella. It can …
Patellofemoral Arthritis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Jun 12, 2023 · In healthy knees, the articular cartilage of the patellofemoral joint can reach a thickness of up to 7 to 8 mm; thus, it is a potent shock absorber. A complex matrix of …
Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis - PMC
Patellofemoral arthritis results from the loss of articular cartilage of the patella and the trochlear groove and chondral wear is most prevalent in the lateral patellar facet4). This indicates that …
Patellofemoral Cartilage Repair - PMC
Recent studies on cartilage repair in the PFJ have demonstrated improved outcomes in an attempt to delay or obviate the need for arthroplasty, and improve symptoms in young patients.
Patellofemoral Disorders: An Overview - HSS
MRI and x-ray images are often obtained to assess the bones, alignment and cartilage surfaces of the kneecap and trochlea. The majority of people with patellofemoral pain syndrome can be …
Patellofemoral Joint - Physiopedia
The articular cartilage of the patella is similar to that of other joints in that it contains a solid phase and a fluid phase that is mostly composed of collagen and glycosaminoglycans. The solid …
Patellofemoral Arthritis - Medscape
Jun 27, 2022 · Articular cartilage in the patella differs from that of other joints in several ways. The patellar cartilage is not necessarily congruent with the contours of the underlying subchondral...
Patellofemoral arthritis: Causes, symptoms, and more - Medical …
Jul 25, 2022 · Patellofemoral arthritis occurs when the cartilage that covers the patella and trochlea starts to break down or becomes inflamed. This can happen for several reasons, …
Patellofemoral Problems - Orthogate
Jul 20, 2006 · Problems commonly develop when the patella suffers wear and tear. The underlying cartilage begins to degenerate, a condition sometimes referred to as …
Understanding Patellofemoral Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and ...
Nov 18, 2024 · The ends of the femur, the trochlear groove, and the underside of the patella are all covered by a smooth, lubricating layer called articular cartilage. This cartilage ensures that …
Patellofemoral Syndrome Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prognosis
Jul 10, 2023 · Patellofemoral syndrome is the abnormal softening of the cartilage of the underside of the kneecap (patella). It is a cause of pain in the front of the knee (anterior knee pain). …
Patellar Non-Traumatic Pathologies: A Pictorial Review of …
It involves the degeneration of the articular hyaline cartilage of the patella, which can result from post-traumatic injuries, repetitive minor injuries, or medical injections [72,73]. Chondromalacia …
Cartilage Restoration Techniques for the Patellofemoral Joint - LWW
Various techniques have been described for managing symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the patellofemoral joint, including microfracture, osteochondral autograft transplantation, and …
Patellofemoral Arthritis Treatment & Management - Medscape
Jun 27, 2022 · Surgical treatment can begin with arthroscopic assessment of the patellofemoral articular cartilage. If symptoms persist, tibial tubercle osteotomy can be considered for patients …
Knee - Wikipedia
It is often termed a compound joint having tibiofemoral and patellofemoral components. [3] [4] ... Collagen fibres within the articular cartilage have been described by Benninghoff as arising …
Patellofemoral pain: an update on diagnostic and treatment options
Diagnosis of the specific cause of pain can be difficult and requires assessment of lower extremity strength, alignment, and range of motion, as well as specific patella alignment, tracking, and …
Patellar height (overview) | Radiology Reference Article
May 5, 2024 · It is a ratio between the length of the inferior patella articular surface to the anterior angle of the tibial plateau. reported indications: unusual patella length with clear articular …
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