Norway shares a long land border and a cultural and historical affinity with Sweden, and is also part of the Scandinavian Peninsula and the Nordic Council.
Finland is Sweden's eastern neighbor and has a long history of Swedish rule and influence, as well as linguistic and cultural ties. Finland is also a Nordic country and a member of the European Union.
Denmark is connected to Sweden by a bridge–tunnel across theÖresund, and has a common Nordic and Scandinavian heritage and culture with Sweden. Denmark is also a member of the European Union and the Nordic Council.
Iceland is a Nordic island nation that was a part of the Danish realm until 1944, and has a close relationship with Sweden and other Nordic countries. Iceland is known for its geothermal and volcanic activity, as well as its natural beauty and cultural diversity.
Greenland is the world's largest island and a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland has a distinct Inuit culture and a harsh arctic climate, but also maintains ties with Sweden and other Nordic countries through the Nordic Council and other forums.