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- Examples of planetary boundaries include1234:
- Climate change
- Change in biosphere integrity (biodiversity loss and species extinction)
- Stratospheric ozone depletion
- Ocean acidification
- Biogeochemical flows (phosphorus and nitrogen cycles)
- Land-system change (e.g. deforestation)
- Freshwater use
- Atmospheric aerosol loading (microscopic particles affecting climate and living organisms)
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.The nine planetary boundaries, counterclockwise from top: climate change, biosphere integrity (functional and genetic), land-system change, freshwater use, biogeochemical flows (nitrogen and phosphorus), ocean acidification, atmospheric aerosol pollution, stratospheric ozone depletion, and release of novel chemicals (including heavy metals, radioactive materials, plastics, and more).news.mongabay.com/2021/03/the-nine-boundaries …The nine planetary boundaries identified are:
- Climate change
- Change in biosphere integrity (biodiversity loss and species extinction)
- Stratospheric ozone depletion
- Ocean acidification
sustainabilityguide.eu/sustainability/planetary-boun…Examples include shifts in monsoon behavior linked to the aerosol loading and freshwater use planetary boundaries.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_boundariesClimate is a good example here. We know the Earth looked very different when temperatures were higher or lower. Palms in Antarctica. These swings from hothouse to ice age let us estimate the boundary beyond which our activities can upset the process. Palm trees once grew in an ice-free Antarctica.theconversation.com/what-are-planetary-boundarie… - People also ask
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Planetary boundaries - Wikipedia
Planetary boundaries are a framework to describe limits to the impacts of human activities on the Earth system. Beyond these limits, the environment may not be able to self-regulate anymore. This would mean the Earth system would leave the period of stability of the Holocene, in which human society developed. … See more
The basic idea of the Planetary Boundaries framework is that maintaining the observed resilience of the Earth system in the See more
The "safe and just space" doughnut
National environmental footprints
Several studies have assessed environmental footprints of nations based on planetary boundaries: for Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, the European Union, … See moreThresholds and tipping points
The 2009 study identified nine planetary boundaries and, drawing on current scientific … See morePlanetary integrity
Planetary integrity is also called earth's life-support systems or ecological integrity. Scholars have pointed out that planetary integrity "needs to be … See moreThe 2009 report was presented to the General Assembly of the Club of Rome in Amsterdam. An edited summary of the report was published as the featured article in a special 2009 edition of Nature alongside invited critical commentary from leading academics … See more
United Nations
The United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon endorsed the concept of planetary boundaries on 16 March 2012, when he presented the key points of the report of his High Level Panel on Global Sustainability to an … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license All you Need to Know about the 9 Planetary Boundaries
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WEBThe planetary boundary (PB) framework contributes to such a paradigm by providing a science-based analysis of the risk that human perturbations will destabilize the ES at the planetary scale. Here, the scientific …
Planetary Boundaries — Globaïa
WEBDive into the concept of planetary boundaries, explore the critical thresholds that define Earth's ecological limits, and learn how we can preserve our planet's health for future generations.
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