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  1. Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. It was one of the most important processes for making the first apprecia… See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for producing bar iron from pig iron without the use of charcoal. It gradually replaced the earlier char… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

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  2. Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddling_(metallurgy)
    puddling process, Method of converting pig iron into wrought iron by subjecting it to heat and frequent stirring in a furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances (see oxidation-reduction). Invented by Henry Cort in 1784 (superseding the finery process), it was the first method that allowed wrought iron to be produced on a large scale.
    www.britannica.com/technology/puddling-process
    Puddling was the first successful process for making malleable iron from pig iron without using charcoal. Unlike in the Finery the iron was not in direct contact with the fuel of a puddling furnace, only with the hot gases from it. This helped reduce the amount of impurities in the finished iron.
    www.culturenlmuseums.co.uk/story/puddlers-shingl…
     
  3. Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of Malleable Iron

     
  4. The Legacy of Puddled Iron in Contemporary Metallurgy

    Puddled iron, a landmark innovation of the Industrial Revolution, was a form of refined iron produced through a process known as puddling. This method involved decarburizing molten pig iron in a reverberatory furnace, which, by …

  5. Puddling process | Iron Smelting, Refining & Casting | Britannica

  6. Iron puddler - Wikipedia

  7. Puddling: a metallurgical perspective | Historical Metallurgy

  8. Puddling (metallurgy) - chemeurope.com

  9. What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

    May 21, 2024 · Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is used by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a …

  10. Puddling Steel, Technique and History of | SpringerLink

  11. The Puddler - The Melting Pot

    Feb 11, 2017 · Puddling was a method of turning pig iron into much more malleable wrought iron. It was invented by Henry Cort but perfected by Richard Crawshay at Cyfarthfa in the 1790s.

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  13. Iron in 1790: production statistics 1787-96 and the arrival of puddling

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