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Jan 2, 2025 · An air bronchogram occurs when endobronchial air is visible against a background of increased lung opacity. Expulsion of gas from the parenchyma is partial or complete and …

Mar 2, 2025 · Differentiating benign from malignant pulmonary nodules is of great importance as it determines the further course of management of the patient. ~80% of benign nodules are <2 …

Feb 22, 2025 · Causes of Air Bronchograms on Imaging. Multiple lung conditions can lead to the appearance of air bronchograms. These include: Pneumonia – Bacterial, viral, or fungal …

Malignancy is suspected in nodules presenting with spiculation, lobulation, pleural indentation, vascular convergence sign, associated cystic airspace, bubble-like lucencies, irregular air …

Nov 1, 2019 · This chapter opens with how to evaluate the solitary pulmonary nodule, presenting numerous imaging findings that can suggest whether it is benign or malignant. It then …

3 days ago · Air bronchogram (⩾1 lesion pathologically present vs normally present vs absent) ... The nine leaf nodes generated in the CT-DTA model were from binary splits of five pivotal CT …

Mar 4, 2025 · Vacuole sign was defined as a 1–2 mm punctate transparent shadow within the lung nodule. Air bronchogram was defined as the presence of air-filled (low-attenuated) bronchi in …

Acute pulmonary infarcts typically appear on CT as wedge-shaped densities that abut the pleura, involve the lower lobes, and contain air bronchograms, but chronic infarcts may be more …

Kui et al showed that the encased bronchi exhibited 4 morphologic patterns and that when evaluating a solitary pulmonary nodule with CT, attention should be paid to the presence of the …

Positron electron tomography (PET) scans are another testing option, and they are used to check lung nodules for cancer features, particularly if the nodule is large (bigger than about 0.8 …

Imaging features include nodule size, margins, calcifications and fatty component, internal features (cavitations, pseudocavitations, air bronchogram, halo sign), as well as advanced …

However, the presence of an air bronchogram in a pulmonary nodule is associated with a higher diagnostic yield, especially if this provides a specific road map to the bronchial location. 99,100 …

Sep 1, 2007 · Patients with pulmonary nodules should be evaluated by estimation of the probability of malignancy, performance of imaging tests to characterize the lesion (s) better, …

Nov 30, 2011 · A solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a rounded or oval lesion measuring <3 cm in maximum diameter and completely surrounded by lung parenchyma. 3 In order to be classified …

Dec 17, 2017 · Kui et al showed that the encased bronchi exhibited 4 morphologic patterns and that when evaluating a solitary pulmonary nodule with CT, attention should be paid to the …

Nov 19, 2013 · The uneven density of solid nodules is mainly reflected as the vacuole sign, air bronchogram and cavity. Vacuoles and aerated bronchioles are significantly more frequently …

Results: Of 17 cases of benign lesions, only 1 (5.9%) had an air bronchogram; of 115 lung cancers, 33 (28.7%) had this sign (p < 0.05). The encased bronchi exhibited four morphologic …

Feb 25, 2025 · Bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of lung nodules, sampling of lymph nodes, or bronchoalveolar lavage is commonly considered a moderate-risk procedure. On the other …

Benign nodules had a patent bronchus or bronchiole on CT scans and histologic sections in only one case (5%). These findings suggest that the presence of an air bronchogram in a lung …