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- RNA molecules are also called ribonucleic acid12345. They are essential for most biological functions and can be either non-coding RNA or messenger RNA1. Unlike DNA, RNA is most often single-stranded2. There are various types of RNA, including messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA)4.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA). RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNARibonucleic acid (abbreviated RNA) is a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA. Unlike DNA, however, RNA is most often single-stranded.www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Ribonucleic-A…Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a polymer or chain of nucleotide units, each comprising a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil), a five-carbon sugar (ribose), and a phosphate group.www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/RNARNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a crucial molecule involved in gene expression and protein synthesis. There are various types of RNA that play unique roles in these processes. Some of the main types include messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).tagvault.org/blog/types-of-rna/Together, RNA, short for ribonucleic acid, and DNA, short for deoxyribonucleic acid, make up the nucleic acids, one of the three or four classes of major "macromolecules" considered crucial for life. (The others are proteins and lipids. Many scientists also place carbohydrates in this group.)www.livescience.com/what-is-RNA.html
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RNA - Wikipedia
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA). RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. The nucleic acids constitute one of … See more
Basic chemical composition
Each nucleotide in RNA contains a ribose sugar, with carbons numbered 1' through 5'. A base is attached to the 1' position, in general, See moreSynthesis
Synthesis of RNA typically occurs in the cell nucleus and is usually catalyzed by an enzyme—RNA polymerase—using DNA as a template, a … See moreResearch on RNA has led to many important biological discoveries and numerous Nobel Prizes. Nucleic acids were discovered in … See more
RNA genomes
Like DNA, RNA can carry genetic information. RNA viruses have genomes composed of RNA … See moreRNA, initially deemed unsuitable for therapeutics due to its short half-life, has been made useful through advances in stabilization. Therapeutic applications arise as RNA folds into complex conformations and binds proteins, nucleic acids, and small … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license RNA | Definition, Structure, Types, & Functions
Dec 28, 2024 · RNA, complex compound of high molecular weight that functions in cellular protein synthesis and replaces DNA as a carrier of genetic codes in some viruses. RNA consists of ribose nucleotides and the nitrogenous bases …
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Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Fact Sheet - National Human …
May 24, 2024 · RNA molecules are made by a process called transcription. In RNA, there are four different nucleotides, abbreviated by the first letters of their chemical names: A, U, C, and G. Each of these nucleotides has a …
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Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) - National Human Genome …
4 days ago · Ribonucleic acid (abbreviated RNA) is a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA. Unlike DNA, however, RNA is most often single-stranded. An RNA molecule has a backbone made of …
RNA Frequently Asked Questions - UMass Chan …
By "RNA therapeutics", sometimes called "information-based therapeutics", we mean the use of RNAs (e.g., siRNAs) as a therapeutic agents and/or the modulation of RNA-based processes with more traditional drugs (e.g., small …
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Nov 3, 2023 · RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a crucial molecule involved in gene expression and protein synthesis. There are various types of RNA that play unique roles in these processes. Some of the main types include messenger …
RNA: Definition, Types, Structure and Functions
Jul 23, 2022 · RNA molecule is a polymer of ribonucleotide. Each ribonucleotide consists of the following molecules: One molecule of nitrogenous base. Each nucleotide in a RNA molecule has one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, …
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, contains three main types of RNA: ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). These RNA forms play crucial roles as informational intermediaries between …
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Numerous rRNA molecules form the apicomplexan mitoribosome …
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