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  1. Trans-Saharan trade - Wikipedia

    • Trans-Saharan trade is trade between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa that requires travel across the Sahara. Though this trade began in prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century CE. The Sahara once had a different climate and environment. In Libya and Algeria, from at least 7000 BCE, pastoralism (the herdin… See more

    Early trans-Saharan trade

    Ancient trade spanned the northeastern corner of the Sahara in the Naqadan era. Predynastic Egyptians in the
    The … See more

    Introduction of the camel

    Herodotus wrote of the Garamantes hunting Ethiopian Troglodytes from chariots; this account was associated with depictions of horses drawing chariots in contemporary cave art in southern Morocco and the Fezzan, … See more

    Spread of Islam

    Several trade routes became established, perhaps the most important terminating in Sijilmasa (Morocco) and Ifriqiya to the north. There, and in other North African cities, Berber traders had increased contact with Islam, enco… See more

    Decline of trans-Saharan trade and collapse of West African empires and kingdoms

    The Portuguese forays along the West African coast opened up new avenues for trade between Europe and West Africa. By the early 16th century, European trading bases, the factories established on the coast since 1445… See more

    The future of trans-Saharan trade

    The African Union and African Development Bank support the Trans-Sahara Highway from Algiers to Lagos via Tamanrasset, to stimulate economic development, and the latter noted an increase in traffic at the border wit… See more

    Further reading

    Boahen, Albert Adu (1964). Britain, the Sahara and the Western Sudan 1788–1861. Oxford.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
    • Bovill, Edward William (1995). The Golden Trade of the Moors. Prin… See more

     
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  2. The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade (7th–14th Century)

     
  3. Grade 7 - Term 1: The Kingdom of Mali and the City of Timbuktu …

  4. 14th & 15th century Africa - Wikipedia

  5. Trade and the Spread of Islam in Africa | Essay | The Metropolitan ...

  6. Mali empire | History, Rulers, Downfall, Map, & Facts …

    Oct 25, 2024 · By the 14th century the Dyula, or Wangara, as the Muslim traders of Mali came to be called, were active throughout western Africa. The tide that had carried Mali to success, however, impelled it ineluctably to decline.

  7. Timbuktu | History, Map, Population, & Facts

    Nov 25, 2024 · Timbuktu, city in the western African country of Mali, historically important as a trading post on the trans-Saharan caravan route and as a center of Islamic culture (c. 1400–1600). It is located on the southern edge of the …

  8. The Salt Trade of Ancient West Africa - World History …

    Mar 6, 2019 · Salt from the Sahara desert was one of the major trade goods of ancient West Africa where very little naturally occurring deposits of the mineral could be found.

  9. Trans-Saharan Trade - Grade 7 - Social Studies - Trade

  10. Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Saharan …

    The 14th-century C.E. ruler of the Māli Empire, Mansa Musa, was immensely wealthy and powerful. He controlled a territory that included the Bambuk and Bure gold fields, the Sahara Desert’s southern fringe, and the upper and …

  11. Trans-Saharan Trade - African Studies - Oxford Bibliographies

  12. The Gold Trade of Ancient & Medieval West Africa

  13. The Spread of Islam in West Africa: Containment, Mixing, and …

  14. Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Shifting Away from the …

  15. Slave market - Wikipedia

  16. The Sahel in West African History - Oxford Research Encyclopedias

  17. The Black Sea Slave Trade in the 13th–14th century That …

  18. Traders, Nomades and Slaves - SpringerLink

  19. The Slave Trade in St. Louis - U.S. National Park Service

  20. Missouri Fur Company – Legends of America