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  1. Also known as: lumbar radiculopathy
    A severe pain that radiates from the back into the hip and outer side of the leg caused by compression of the sciatic nerve.
    Condition Highlight
    Urgent medical attention is usually recommended by healthcare providers
    How common is condition?
    Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
    Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
    Often requires lab test or imaging
    Time taken for recovery
    Can last several months
    Condition Highlight
    Common for ages 18-35
    Condition Highlight
    More common in males
    See more

    Causes

    Verified Expert

    Other less common causes are:

    • Most common causes of sciatica is a slipped disc that results in compression of the sciatic nerve causing pain.
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Spondylolisthesis
    • Piriformis syndrome
    • Pregnancy
    • The risk factors include:
    • Age - Common among elderly persons
    • Diabetes
    • Being overweight
    • Wearing high heels
    • Smoking
    • Sleeping on too soft or hard mattress

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    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    The symptoms include:

    • Pain radiating from the back into the hip and outer side of the leg
    • Leg Pain which is more common on the inner side of the thigh
    • Constant Pain
    • Lower back Pain
    • Weakness, Pain, numbness or difficulty while moving the leg
    • Pain that is worse when sitting
    • Tingling sensation along the thigh and leg

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    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Most cases of sciatica resolve spontaneously over weeks to months; medication is used in some cases.

    Medication

    Anti inflammatory medications: Could provide effective sciatica pain relief.

    Aspirin . Celecoxib . Diclofenac

    Narcotics: Narcotic pain medications are strong pain relievers widely used to treat back pain. These medications change the perception of pain by weakening pain signals.

    Codeine . Hydrocodone . Oxycodone

    Muscle relaxants: Medications that act as central nervous system depressants and have sedatives and musculoskeletal relaxant properties.

    Carisoprodol . Tizanidine . Chlorxoxazone . Thiocolchicoside

    Tricyclic antidepressants: Antidepressants increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve mood and regulate pain signals. Low doses of antidepressants also relieve pain.

    Amoxapine . Desipramine . Trimipramine

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    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging tests and previous medical history.

    Common tests & procedures

    Physical examination: Doctor may check your muscle strength and reflexes.

    X-ray: X-ray of spine may reveal overgrowth of bone.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the spine will provide detailed image of bone and herniated disks.

    CT scan: CT scan of spine provides detailed image of spinal cord and nerves.

    Electromyography (EMG): Can confirm nerve compression caused by herniated disks or narrowing of spinal canal.

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  2. The sciatic nerve starts just outside the base of your spine (lumbar spine and sacral region). It runs through the top of your gluteus muscles (butt) and down the back of your thighs (hamstrings) and lower legs (calves).
    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21618-sciatic-ne…
    The sciatic nerve travels through the greater sciatic foramen, an opening formed by bones of the pelvis. The nerve passes through the greater sciatic foramen and travels down the back of the leg along the front of the piriformis muscle, which runs deep in the upper leg.
    www.verywellhealth.com/sciatic-nerve-anatomy-45…
     
  3. Sciatic Nerve Anatomy, Location & Diagram | Body …

    WEBJan 21, 2018 · The sciatic nerve primarily supplies the muscles of the lower leg, including the calf, ankle, and the back portion of the knee. It also supplies sensation to the sole of the foot, the ankle,...

     
  4. Sciatica: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Pain Relief

  5. Sciatica - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

  6. Sciatic Nerve Anatomy - Spine-health

    WEBApr 7, 2014 · The sciatic nerve is a major component of the human body, supplying motor function to move each leg and foot in multiple directions as well as sensory functions along the path of the nerve and its extensions.

  7. Sciatic Nerve: What Is, Anatomy, Function & Conditions

  8. Where is the sciatica nerve located?

    Answered by verified global health professionals

    Dr. Anuvitha Kamath

    Dr. Anuvitha Kamath community page MBBS · 3 years of exp


    The sciatic nerve emerges from the lower back(lumbar and sacral spine) and runs through the gluteus maximus muscle(buttocks)on both sides, and then passes down the back of the leg to the thigh muscles(hamstring), and calf muscles.... Read more

    Dr. Rachel C. Situmorang

    Dr. Rachel C. Situmorang community page Doctor of Medicine (MD) · 5 years of exp


    The sciatic nerve is the longest and largest nerve located at the base of spine that runs down the back of each leg. It helps you stand, walk, run and feel sensations.

    Read all answers on Sciatica

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  9. The Sciatic Nerve - Course - Motor - Sensory

    WEBApr 26, 2024 · Overview. Nerve roots: L4-S3. Motor functions: Innervates the muscles of the posterior thigh (biceps femoris, semimembranosus and semitendinosus) and the hamstring portion of the adductor magnus …

  10. Sciatic Nerve: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment

    WEBMay 19, 2023 · Each sciatic nerve stimulates movement of leg muscles and carries sensory messages from the leg to the spine. The right and left sciatic nerves each control functions on the ipsilateral (same) side of the …

  11. Sciatic Nerve: Functions, Location, and More - WebMD

  12. Sciatic nerve: Origin, course and branches - Kenhub

    WEBNov 2, 2023 · When it reaches the anterior compartment of the leg, the nerve divides underneath the fibularis longus muscle into the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve and deep fibular (peroneal) nerve. The …

  13. Anatomy, Sciatic Nerve - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    WEBNov 16, 2023 · The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in humans, originating in the lower back and traveling posteriorly through the lower limb as far down as the heel of the foot. The sciatic nerve innervates a significant …

  14. Sciatic Nerve Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and …

    WEBAug 7, 2024 · Sciatic nerve pain is a burning and stabbing pain that can be felt in the back, buttock, hip, back of the leg, and foot on one side of the body. It is also known as sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy. The sciatic …

  15. Sciatic Nerve: Location, Function, and Conditions - Health

  16. Sciatica: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Exercise - WebMD

  17. Sciatic nerve - Wikipedia

  18. Sciatica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

  19. Sciatica Pictures: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments - WebMD

  20. The Sciatic Nerve: Anatomy and 3D Illustrations - Innerbody

  21. Is Your Leg Pain Sciatica or Something Else? - Cleveland Clinic …

  22. Sciatic Nerve Anatomy Video - Spine-health

  23. Sciatica: Sciatic Nerve Location, Treatment, Causes & Pain Relief

  24. Sciatic Nerve Course, Branches to Lower Leg & Foot ... - YouTube

  25. Sciatica Nerve Pain: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis,

  26. Sciatica - NHS

  27. 5 Ways To Manage Sciatica Pain, From An Occupational Therapist

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