symptoms of congestive heart failure

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Heart failure - Symptoms
Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.
Heart failure may be symptomless or range from mild to severe. Symptoms may be constant or infrequent and may include:
Congested lungs – Fluid filled lungs resulting in shortness of breath, dry cough, or wheezing
Fluid and water retention – Results from reduced blood supply to kidneys, in turn leading to swollen ankles, legs, and abdomen (body swelling), weight gain, increased frequency of urination at night, loss of appetite, and/or nausea
Reduced blood supply to vital organs – Results in dizziness, tiredness, weakness, and confusion
Rapid or irregular heartbeats
Weight gain
Chest pain
Fainting in severe cases
Symptoms of heart failure in children may include:
Poor feeding
Excessive sweating
Difficulty breathing
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Causes
Causes include:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) – Reduced blood supply to heart muscles because of blocked or narrowed arteries
Heart attack – Completely stopped blood supply to heart muscles, permanently damaging them
Cardiomyopathy – Damaged heart muscles because of infection, alcohol or drug abuse
Overworking of heart – because of high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetes, heart defects at birth, defective valves of the heart, obesity
Ethnicity – Common among African Americans
Risk factors include
Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Uncontrolled Diabetes
Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antiarrhythmic drugs
Sleep disorders
Viral infection to the heart muscles
Obesity
Excessive alcohol consumption
Irregular heart beat
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Prevention
Keep a check on your blood pressure
Learn to identify the symptoms of heart failure and monitor your symptoms
Maintain an ideal height to weight ratio
Take your medications as prescribed at the right time
Visit your doctor regularly
Quit smoking or chewing tobacco
Let your doctor know if you are on any other medication, including for acidity and diabetes
Get help for emotional or psychological support
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How does congestive heart failure affect the body?
Blood and fluids collect in your lungs and legs over time. Medications and other treatments help manage symptoms like swelling. Congestive heart failure is life-limiting for many. Congestive heart failure makes fluid accumulate in your body because your heart can’t pump well.
my.clevelandclinic.org
Complications
Complications may include:
Kidney damage or kidney failure due to reduced blood flow
Heart valve problems
Abnormal heart rhythm or arrhythmias
Liver damage
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Microsoft Start Health
Treatment
Generally the treatment helps to reduce the symptoms but the specializing treatment depends on the progress of the disease.
Medication
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: Converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)helps to open narrowed blood vessels.
Benazepril . Captopril . Enalapril
Beta blockers: To reduce blood pressure and slow down heart rate.
Acebutolol . Atenolol . Bisoprolol
Diuretics: To reduce fluid content in the body.
Metolazone . Indapamide . Hydrochlorothiazide
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Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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Table of Contents
Symptoms
Causes
Prevention
How does congestive heart failure affect the body?
Complications
Health guide
Treatment

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Symptoms of congestive heart failure include ¹ ² ³:
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Heart palpitations
Fatigue when active
Swelling in ankles, legs, and abdomen
Weight gain
Need to urinate while resting at night
Tiredness
Cough or wheezing
Learn more:
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This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.
1
Heart failure - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
mayoclinic.org
2
Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, St…
my.clevelandclinic.org
3
Congestive Heart Failure: Causes, Symp…
webmd.com
Call 911 or emergency medical help if you have any of the following:
Chest pain.
Fainting or severe weakness.
Rapid or irregular heartbeat with shortness of breath, chest pain or fainting.
Heart failure - Symptoms and causes - …
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-failu…
Congestive heart failure symptoms include:
Shortness of breath.
Waking up short of breath at night.
Chest pain.
Heart palpitations.
Fatigue when you’re active.

More items
Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, St…
my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17069-hear…
Look for these five early warning signs of heart failure:
Tiredness. You'll feel extra tired if your heart doesn't get enough oxygen.
Shortness of breath. A drop in oxygen-rich blood could make it hard to catch your breath.
Congestive Heart Failure: Causes, Sym…
www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide-heart-failure
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Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17069-
Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, Stages & Treatment
Treatment for people with Stage A heart failure includes: 1. Regular exercise, such as walking every day. 2. No tobacco products. 3. Treatment for high blood pressure (medication, low-sodium diet, active lifestyle). 4. Treatment for high cholesterol. 5. No alcohol or recreational drugs. 6. Angiotensin-converting enzyme … See more
Stage B Treatment
Treatment for people with Stage B heart failure includes: 1. Treatments for Stage A. 2. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) if your EF is 40% or lower. 3. Beta-blocker if you’ve had a heart attack and your EF is 40% or … See more
Stage D Treatment
Treatment for people who have Stage D heart failure includes treatments for Stages A, B and C. In addition, it includes evaluation for more advanced treatment options, including: 1. Heart transplant. 2. Ventricular assist devices. 3. Heart surgery. 4. … See more
Stage C Treatment
Treatment for people with Stage C HFrEF includes: 1. Treatments from Stages A and B. 2. Beta-blocker. 3. Aldosterone antagonist. 4. Sodium-glucose transport 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). 5. Hydralazine/nitrate combination if other treatments don’t stop your symptoms and … See more
Stages C and D with Preserved EF
Treatment for people with Stage C and Stage D heart failure and preserved EF (HFpEF) includes: 1. Treatments for Stages A and B. 2. Medications for the treatment of medical conditions that can cause heart failure or make it worse, such as atrial fibrillation, … See more
From my.clevelandclinic.org
Content
Stage B Treatment
Stage C Treatment
Stage D Treatment
Stages C and D with Preserved EF
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Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...
Heart failure - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Apr 20, 2023 · People with heart failure may have severe symptoms. Some may need a heart transplant or a device to help the heart pump blood. Heart failure is sometimes called …
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Heart Failure Symptoms and Causes
Congestive Heart Failure
Mayo Clinic
WebMD
https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide-heart-failure
Congestive Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment …
Dec 12, 2023 · You may not have any symptoms of heart failure. If you do have symptoms, they might be constant or come and go. They can be so mild you barely notice them or severe …
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Symptoms of Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure and Symptoms

https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/…

Heart Failure Signs and Symptoms - American Heart …

9 rows · Jun 13, 2023 · Learn how to recognize the most common signs and …

SIGN OR SYMPTOM	PEOPLE WITH HEART FAI…	WHY IT HAPPENS
Shortness of breath (also cal…	... breathlessness during acti…	Blood "backs up" in the pulmo…
Persistent coughing or whee…	... coughing that produces w…	Fluid builds up in the lungs (s…
Buildup of excess fluid in bo…	... swelling in the feet, ankles…	If you have heart failure, your …
Tiredness, fatigue	... a tired feeling all the time …	The heart can't pump enoug…