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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring

    Arab Spring - Wikipedia

    • The Arab Spring (Arabic: الربيع العربي, romanized: ar-rabīʻ al-ʻarabī) or the First Arab Spring (to distinguish from the Second Arab Spring) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and economic stagnation. From Tunisi… See more

    Etymology

    The denomination “Arab Spring” is contested by some scholars and observers claiming that the term is problematic … See more

    Causes

    The world watched the events of the Arab Spring unfold, "gripped by the narrative of a young generation peacefully rising up against oppressive authoritarianism to secure a more democratic political system and a brigh… See more

    Date17 December 2010 – December 2012 (~2 years)
    LocationNorth Africa and Middle East (MENA or Arab world)
    Caused by2000s energy crisis · Authoritarianism · Absolute monarchy · Demographic factors · Human rights violations · Inflation · Kleptocracy · Political corruption · Poverty · Sectarianism · Self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi · Unemployment
    GoalsDemocracy · Economic freedom · Employment · Free elections · Human rights · Reforms · Regime change
    History

    Tunisia experienced a series of conflicts during the three years leading up to the Arab Spring, the most notable occurring in the mining area of Gafsa in 2008, where protests continued for many months. These protests inc… See more

    Outcomes

    In the aftermath of the Arab Spring in various countries, there was a wave of violence and instability commonly known as the Arab Winter or Islamist Winter. The Arab Winter was characterized by extensive c… See more

    Arab Spring: Revolution or reform

    Very few analysts of the Arab societies foresaw a mass movement on such a scale that might threaten the existing order. In his 1993 sociological study of the Arab societies, culture and state, Barakat stated confidently … See more

    Further reading

    • The new Arab revolt: What happened, what it means, and what comes next. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. 2011. ISBN 978-0-87609-528-7.
    • Al Mahameed, Muhammad; Belal, Ataur; Gebreiter, Florian; Lo… See more

    Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license
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    Table of Contents
    Etymology
    Causes
    Quick Facts
    History
    Outcomes
    Arab Spring: Revolution or reform
    See also
     

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  2. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/event/Arab-Spring

    Arab Spring | History, Revolution, Causes, Effects, & Facts

     
  3. History
    https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/arab-spring

    Arab Spring - HISTORY

    New Year’s - Traditions, Resolutions & DateDec 20, 2020
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  4. Aljazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/.../arab-spri…

    Timeline: How the Arab Spring unfolded - Al Jazeera

    Jan 14, 2021 · March 19: Operation Odyssey Dawn begins, marking the biggest assault on an Arab government since the 2003 Iraq invasion. March 23: Britain, France and the US agree NATO will take military command...

  5. Aljazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/17/what-is...

    What is the Arab Spring, and how did it start? - Al Jazeera

  6. National Geographic
    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/arab-spring-cause

    The Arab Spring—facts and information - National Geographic

  7. Feedback
  8. Council on Foreign Relations
    https://www.cfr.org/article/arab-spring-ten-years...

    The Arab Spring at Ten Years: What’s the Legacy of the Uprisings?

  9. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56000950

    Arab Spring: How the uprisings still echo, 10 years on - BBC

  10. Lumen Learning
    https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-world...

    The Arab Spring | World History - Lumen Learning

  11. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/summary/Arab-Spring

    Causes of the Arab Spring protest | Britannica - Encyclopedia …

  12. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/event/Jasmine-Revolution

    Tunisia, Arab Spring, Timeline, & Results - Britannica

  13. TIME
    https://time.com/5926292

    Why the Arab Spring Failed—And Why It May Yet Succeed

  14. American University
    https://www.american.edu/sis/news/20210406-10...

    10 Years Later, What Is the Legacy of the Arab Spring?

  15. JSTOR
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/23266020
    [PDF]

    The Arab Spring - JSTOR

  16. aljazeera.com
    https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2021/the...

    The Arab Spring Retweeted | Al Jazeera English

  17. umsl.edu
    https://profiles.umsl.edu/en/publications/reviewed...

    Reviewed Work: Dispatches from the Arab Spring: Understanding …

  18. The Muslim Vibe
    https://themuslimvibe.com/faith-islam/in-history/...

    The Role of Religion in the Arab Spring: The Catalyst for Change …

  19. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-56000950

    Arab Spring: How the uprisings still echo, 10 years on

  20. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/12/15/...

    What Does the Style of a Protest Say About a Movement?

  21. ウィキペディア
    https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アラブの春

    アラブの春 - Wikipedia

  22. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_the_United_States

    List of mosques in the United States - Wikipedia

  23. Mapcarta
    https://mapcarta.com/21100974

    Blue Spring Map - Spring - Missouri, United States - Mapcarta