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  1. Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. It was one of the most important processes for making the first apprecia… See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for produc… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

    Puddled steel

    In the late 1840s, the German chemist Franz Anton Lohage [de] developed a modification of the puddling process to produce not iron but steel at the Haspe Iron Works in Hagen; it was subsequently commercial… See more

    Puddling furnace

    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming int… See more

    Footnotes

    Sources
    • Landes, David. S. (1969). The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cambridge, New York: Pres… See more

    Further reading

    • W. K. V. Gale, Iron and Steel (Longmans, London 1969), 55ff.
    • W. K. V. Gale, The British Iron and Steel Industry: a technical history (David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1967), 62–66.… See more

     
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  2. Puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for producing bar iron from pig iron without the use of charcoal. It gradually replaced the earlier charcoal-fuelled process, conducted in a finery forge.
    Learn more:
    Puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for producing bar iron from pig iron without the use of charcoal. It gradually replaced the earlier charcoal-fuelled process, conducted in a finery forge.
    www.liquisearch.com/puddling_metallurgy/history
    In dry puddling, wrought iron is produced from cast iron by decarburization in a reverberatory furnace fi red with coke. The process in-volves constant stirring to achieve the decarburization by oxidation from the air.
    www.hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/downl…
    Hall (1) Also called the dry puddling process. An early ironmaking process, invented by J. Hall in 1830. [Pg.122] The single-wafer puddle process, operating in an automatic continuous mode in a track system, is now the most commonly used method for resist development.
    chempedia.info/info/puddling_process/
    puddling process, Method of converting pig iron into wrought iron by subjecting it to heat and frequent stirring in a furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances (see oxidation-reduction).
    www.britannica.com/technology/puddling-process
    Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron.
    www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Puddling_(metallurgy)
     
  3. Puddling: a metallurgical perspective | Historical Metallurgy

     
  4. Puddling process | Iron Smelting, Refining & Casting | Britannica

  5. Puddling process - Big Chemical Encyclopedia

  6. Puddling (metallurgy) - chemeurope.com

  7. Puddling (metallurgy) - History - LiquiSearch

  8. Puddling Process - SpringerLink

  9. Puddling: A New Look at an Old Process - J-STAGE

  10. The puddling process, past and present - ScienceDirect

  11. (PDF) The Puddler - A Craftsman's Skill and the Spread of a New ...

  12. Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikiwand

  13. What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

  14. Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of Malleable Iron

  15. Joseph Hall - Graces Guide

  16. Puddling process - (Honors World History) - Fiveable

  17. Definition of dry puddling - mindat.org

  18. Puddling (metallurgy) - Detailed Pedia

  19. Puddling (metallurgy) - Process - LiquiSearch

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