The people of medieval Europe were devoted to their dogs; one great French dog-lover declared that the greatest defect of the species was that they ‘lived not long enough’.

Dogs were primarily used as shepherds, in hunting, and as guardians of the home and livestock in this era, just as they had been in ancient Rome and Greece.

From noble hunting hounds to humble shepherd‘s dogs, from pampered lapdogs to fierce guard dogs, the medieval world was full of canine companions and workers. By examining the ways in which dogs were bred, trained, and treated, we can gain insight into the values and beliefs of medieval culture.

Dogs played integral roles in medieval society, reflecting their versatility and significance across various aspects of daily life. These animals were not just pets; they fulfilled essential functions that supported both the practical needs and cultural expressions of the time. Their presence is evident in numerous facets of the Middle Ages.