Computer graphics and animation are essential fields within computing that involve the creation, manipulation, and rendering of visual content using computers. Computer graphics refers to the representation and manipulation of image data by a computer, encompassing digital images, animations, and interactive graphics used in various sectors such as entertainment, education, scientific visualization, and virtual reality³. Animation, on the other hand, refers to the technique of designing, drawing, making layouts, and preparing photographic series to create the illusion of movement by displaying a sequence of still images¹.

Key Concepts in Computer Graphics and Animation

Types of Computer Graphics

• Raster Graphics: These use pixels to create images, also known as bitmap images. A bitmap indicates a large number of pixels together³.

• Vector Graphics: These use mathematical formulas to draw shapes, lines, and objects³.

Animation Techniques