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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Puddling_(metallurgy)

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming into direct contact with the iron, a system generally known as a reverberatory furnace or open hearth furnace. The major advantage of thi… See more

    Overview

    Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an … See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for producing bar iron from pig iron without the use of charcoal. It gradually replaced the earlier char… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

    What is puddling in metallurgy?
    What is Puddling? Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is used by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a furnace, and in the presence of oxidizing substances.
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    Overview
    History
    Process
    What is puddling in metallurgy?
     

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  2. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Finery_forge

    Finery forge - Wikipedia

    The finery forge process was replaced by the puddling process and the roller mill, both developed by Henry Cort in 1783–4, but not becoming widespread until after 1800.

     
  3. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Henry_Cort

    Henry Cort - Wikipedia

    Cort developed his ideas at the Fontley Works (as he had renamed Titchfield Hammer) resulting in a 1783 patent for a simple reverberatory furnace to refine pig iron followed by a 1784 patent for his puddling furnace, with grooved …

  5. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com › technology › puddling-furnace

    Puddling furnace | metallurgy | Britannica

  6. wikimedia.org
    https://commons.wikimedia.org › wiki › Category:Puddling_furnaces

    Category:Puddling furnaces - Wikimedia Commons

  7. LiquiSearch
    https://www.liquisearch.com › puddling_metallurgy › puddling_furnace

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Puddling Furnace - LiquiSearch

  8. People also ask
    What is a puddling furnace?
    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming into direct contact with the iron, a system generally known as a reverberatory furnace or open hearth furnace.

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Who invented the puddling furnace?
    …Henry Cort, who patented his puddling furnace in 1784. Cort used a coal-fired reverberatory furnace to melt a charge of pig iron to which iron oxide was added to make a slag. Agitating the resultant “puddle” of metal caused carbon to be removed by oxidation (together with silicon, phosphorus, and…

    Puddling furnace | metallurgy | Britannica

    britannica.com
    What is puddling in metallurgy?
    What is Puddling? Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is used by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a furnace, and in the presence of oxidizing substances.

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

    allthescience.org
    What was the design and puddling process of a gas furnace?
    Nonethe-less, the furnace design and puddling process were essen-tially unchanged, including a furnace lining containing a high percentage of iron oxide, a cooled metal base plate on which the furnace lining rested, and a vigorous boil during the carbon reduction stage.

    Puddling: A New Look at an Old Process - J-STAGE

    jstage.jst.go.jp
    What was puddling in the Industrial Revolution?
    Puddling was an Industrial Revolution means of making iron and steel. In the original puddling technique, molten iron in a reverberatory furnace was stirred with rods, which were consumed in the process.

    Puddling (metallurgy) - chemeurope.com

    chemeurope.com
    How did Henry Cort create puddling?
    1.1. Historical Aspects Henry Cort, in 1784, perfected the process of decarburiz-ing cast iron in a reverberatory furnace fired with coke, the oxidizing agent being the furnace atmosphere.1,2) The process required constant stirring and so came to be known as puddling.

    Puddling: A New Look at an Old Process - J-STAGE

    jstage.jst.go.jp
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  9. noraideas.com
    https://noraideas.com › what-is-puddling-furnace

    What is Puddling Furnace? Unlock the Ancient Art of Metal ...

  10. AllTheScience
    https://www.allthescience.org › what-is-puddling.htm

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

  11. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iron_puddler

    Iron puddler - Wikipedia

  12. Scientific American
    https://www.scientificamerican.com › articl…

    Iron Refining and Puddling Furnaces | Scientific …

    5 days ago · The two puddling furnaces are of the usual reverberating kind, and their grates, N, are supplied with coals in the usual manner, the iron being worked through a side opening, governed by a...

  13. chemeurope.com
    https://www.chemeurope.com › en › encyclopedia › Puddling...

    Puddling (metallurgy) - chemeurope.com

  14. jupiterscience.com
    https://jupiterscience.com › chemistry › the-legacy-of...

    The Legacy of Puddled Iron in Contemporary Metallurgy

  15. Kids encyclopedia
    https://kids.kiddle.co › Joseph_Hall_(metallurgist)

    Joseph Hall (metallurgist) facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia

  16. Wikiwand
    https://www.wikiwand.com › en › articles › Puddling_(metallurgy)

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikiwand

  17. eudic.net
    https://wiki-gateway.eudic.net › wikipedia_en › Puddling_furnace.html

    Puddling (metallurgy) - wiki-gateway.eudic.net

  18. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Joseph_Hall_(metallurgist)

    Joseph Hall (metallurgist) - Wikipedia

  19. inventingeurope.eu
    https://www.inventingeurope.eu › story › puddling-europe

    Puddling Europe - Inventing Europe

  20. Historical Metallurgy
    https://hmsjournal.org › index.php › home › article › view

    Puddling: a metallurgical perspective | Historical Metallurgy

  21. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Shingling

    Shingling - Wikipedia

  22. wikimedia.org
    https://commons.wikimedia.org › wiki › File:Puddling_furnace.jpg

    File:Puddling furnace.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

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