The theory of social constructionism posits that much of what individuals perceive as 'reality' is actually the outcome of a dynamic process of construction influenced by social conventions and structures.

A social construct helps humans understand the objective world. Both gender and race are examples of social constructs. Learn more about this term and its history.

Social constructionism is guided by several key principles that help to explain its underlying concepts and perspectives: 1. Reality as a Social Product: Social constructionists view reality as a product of social interactions and collective agreements.

There are three main steps involved in constructing reality: Externalization, Society as Objective Reality, and Society as Subjective Reality. Externalization, Objectivation, and Internalization are seen by Berger and Luckmann as fundamentally related in their role in the production of social reality.

Social constructivism proposes that many aspects of human life and knowledge that are often viewed as inherently objective or natural are actually socially constructed, created by particular cultures and societies through social processes and interactions.