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    Ürümqi - Wikipedia

    • On 1 February 1954, following the founding of the People's Republic of China, the city's name was officially changed back to Ürümqi. The ruling Chinese Communist Party believed that the name "Dihua", which literally means "to enlighten and civilize", was belittling and ethnically chauvinist. See more

    The Fight for Freedom in Ürümqi
    The Fight for Freedom in Ürümqi
    Ürümqi is Xinjiang's capital, where many Muslims, mostly Uyghurs, live. Xinjiang was a Silk Road hub for cultures, trade, and faiths.
    Overview

    Ürümqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwestern China. With a census population of 4 million in 2020, Ürümqi is the second-largest city in China's northwestern interior after Xi'an, as well as the … See more

    Mongolian CyrillicӨрөмч
    Mongolian scriptᠥᠷᠥᠮᠴᠢ
    Uyghurئۈرۈمچى‎‎
    Kazakhٷرىمجى · Ürimji · Үрімжі
    Etymology

    The name "Ürümqi" comes from the Mongolic Oirat language and means "beautiful pasture" (Oirat: Үрмч, romanized: Ürmç, [yrəmˈt͡ʃə]). It was originally the name of a small town founded by the Oirat-speaking … See more

    History

    Although Ürümqi is situated near the northern route of the Silk Road, the present city is relatively new. The earliest known settlement in the area can be dated to the 7th century CE, but there was no permanent … See more

    Geography

    The largest city in western China, Ürümqi has earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records as the most remote city from any sea in the world. It is about 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) from the nearest coastline a… See more

    Cityscape

    Blacksmith Institute mentioned Ürümqi in 2007 World's Worst Polluted Places caused by air pollution along with Linfen and Lanzhou, all in China. In 2008, Toronto Star listed Ürümqi as one of the Top Ten worst places to li… See more

    Demographics

    Ürümqi has been a multi-ethnic city from the time of the Qing conquest; in the early years, the Manchus lived in Gongning Cheng, Han Chinese in Dihua and various other ethnic groups such as the Hui, Uyghurs an… See more

    Economy

    Ürümqi is a major industrial center within Xinjiang. Ürümqi, together with Karamay and Korla, account for 64.5 percent of the total industrial output of Xinjiang. Ürümqi is also the largest consumer center in the region, recording … See more

     
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  2. Ürümqi, or Urumchi or Wu-lu-mu-ch’i, City (pop., 2003 est.: 1,401,990), capital of Xinjiang autonomous region, northwestern China. Situated along the northern face of the Tien Shan, it first came under Chinese control in the 7th–8th century and became an important centre for caravans en route to Turkistan.
    www.britannica.com/summary/Urumqi
    Although it is remote, its history can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. It used to be a residence of some northern nomadic people. From1755 onwards, the start of fast development got underway in this area and the city got the name “Urumqi”. In 1884, it changed its name to “Dihua” and was regarded as a political center.
    www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/urumqi.htm
     
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  4. Urumqi | China, Map, & History | Britannica

     
  5. Ürümqi summary | Britannica

  6. Urumqi: World’s Remotest Large City (The Evolving …

    Jul 27, 2018 · Urumqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the extreme northwest of China. Xinjiang is a historically minority (as opposed to Han Chinese) area, with large numbers of Uyghur citizens, who are largely …

  7. Xinjiang Regional Museum: History, Culture

    Xinjiang Regional Museum, a famous landmark in Urumqi, is a good place to catch a glimpse of the history and diverse ethnic cultures of Xinjiang. Hundreds of thousands of cultural relics are exhibited to reproduce the brilliant Xinjiang of …

  8. History of the Uyghur people - Wikipedia

  9. Introduction to the City of Urumqi, History, Art and City Today

  10. Ürümqi | Silk Roads Programme - UNESCO

    The area first came under full Chinese control in the 7th and 8th centuries AD. Situated along the ancient Silk Roads, the city became an important center for caravans on the Silk Roads traveling onto the Ili River Valley from the main …

  11. Urumqi History - TravelChinaGuide.com

  12. Urumqi museum offers a glimpse into Xinjiang's multi-ethnic …

  13. Urumqi Information, Urumqi Overview, Urumqi Guide ... - Visit our …

  14. Urumqi Travel Guide - How to Plan a Trip to Urumqi - China …

  15. Urumqi: The Colorful Modern Capital Of The Silk Road

  16. Urumqi Facts, Utumqi Overview, Geography, Population, …

  17. Ürümqi - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  18. Urumqi - ScienceDirect

  19. Uyghurs in exile mark anniversary of deadly 2009 Urumqi unrest

  20. Urumqi Travel Guide: Things to do, Travel Ideas, Tours, Facts

  21. Urumqi - the main industrial center of Xinjiang - Advantour