utf 16 surrogate pair - Search
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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    • UTF-16 is not self-synchronizing if one byte is lost or if traversal starts at a random byte. Because the most commonly used characters are all in the BMP, handling of surrogate pairs is often not thoroughly tested. See more

    Overview

    UTF-16 (16-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a character encoding capable of encoding all 1,112,064 valid
    UTF … See more

    History

    In the late 1980s, work began on developing a uniform encoding for a "Universal Character Set" (UCS) that would replace earlier language-specific encodings with one coordinated system. The goal was to include a… See more

    Description

    Each Unicode code point is encoded either as one or two 16-bit code units. Code points less than 2 ("in the BMP") are encoded with a single 16-bit code unit equal to the numerical value of the code point, as in the olde… See more

    Byte-order encoding schemes

    UTF-16 and UCS-2 produce a sequence of 16-bit code units. Since most communication and storage protocols are defined for bytes, and each unit thus takes two 8-bit bytes, the order of the bytes may depend on … See more

    Size

    A "character" may use any number of Unicode code points. For instance an emoji flag character takes 8 bytes, since it is "constructed from a pair of Unicode scalar values" (and those values are outside the BMP and r… See more

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    Overview
    History
    Description
    Byte-order encoding schemes
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  2. Microsoft Learn
    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/globalization/...

    The Unicode standard - Globalization | Microsoft Learn

     
  3. Datacadamia
    https://datacadamia.com/data/type/text/surrogate

    Unicode - Surrogate pair (UTF-16) - Datacadamia

  4. Stack Overflow
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5903008

    unicode - What is a "surrogate pair" in Java? - Stack Overflow

    How does UTF-16 encoding use surrogate code points?Mar 12, 2021
    UTF-16 Encoding - Why using complex surrogate pairs?Jan 20, 2020
    See more results
  5. readthedocs.io
    https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/unicode_encodings.html

    7. Unicode encodings — Programming with Unicode - Read the …

  6. Microsoft Learn
    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/...

    Surrogates and Supplementary Characters - Win32 apps

  7. People also ask
    What is a surrogate pair in UTF-16?
    For UTF-16, a "surrogate pair" is required to represent a single supplementary character. The first (high) surrogate is a 16-bit code value in the range U+D800 to U+DBFF. The second (low) surrogate is a 16-bit code value in the range U+DC00 to U+DFFF. Using the surrogate mechanism, UTF-16 can support all 1,114,112 potential Unicode characters.

    Surrogates and Supplementary Characters - Win32 apps

    learn.microsoft.com
    How harmful is UTF-16 compared to UTF-8?
    The only way in which UTF-16 can be considered to be harmful as opposed to, say, UTF-8 is that it has a different way of encoding code points outside the BMP (as a pair of surrogates). If code is wishing to access or iterate by code point, that means it needs to be aware of the difference.

    Should UTF-16 be considered harmful? - Software Engineering Stack Ex…

    softwareengineering.stackexchange.com
    What is a UTF-16 stream?
    A UTF-16 stream, therefore, consists of single 16-bit codes outside the surrogate range, and pairs of 16-bit values that are within the surrogate range. Both UTF-16 and UCS-2 encode code points in this range as single 16-bit code units that are numerically equal to the corresponding code points.

    UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Do text scanning operations need to unpack UTF-16 surrogate pairs?
    As a consequence, most text scanning operations do not need to unpack UTF-16 surrogate pairs at all, but rather can safely treat them as an opaque part of a character string. For many operations, UTF-16 is as easy to handle as UTF-32, and the performance of UTF- 16 as a processing code tends to be quite good.

    Why UTF-32 instead of UTF-16 if we have surrogate pairs?

    stackoverflow.com
    What is UTF 16 encoding?
    In... UTF-16 is a variant of unicode. It's variable-length encoding: Each code point in a UTF-16 encoding may require either one or two 16-bit code units. The size in memory of a string of length n varies based...

    Unicode - Surrogate pair (UTF-16) - Datacadamia

    datacadamia.com
    What is a UTF 16 code unit?
    UTF-16 uses either one or two 16-bit code units (2 bytes or 4 bytes) to represent the Unicode code points. A single code unit can represent code points in the range U+0000..U+FFFF. For code points in the supplementary planes (range U+10000...U+10FFFF) a pair of code units, called a surrogate pair, are required.

    The Unicode standard - Globalization | Microsoft Learn

    learn.microsoft.com
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  8. Herong's Tutorial Examples
    https://www.herongyang.com/Unicode/UTF-16-Paired...

    What Are Paired Surrogates - Herong's Tutorial Examples

  9. CodeDocs
    https://codedocs.org/what-is/utf-16

    UTF-16 - CodeDocs

  10. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters

    Universal Character Set characters - Wikipedia

  11. Herong's Tutorial Examples
    http://herongyang.com/Unicode/UTF-16-UTF-16BE-UTF-16LE...

    ∟ UTF-16, UTF-16BE and UTF-16LE Encodings - Herong's …

  12. Stack Overflow
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8868432

    unicode - How are surrogate pairs calculated? - Stack Overflow

  13. davidvarghese.dev
    https://blog.davidvarghese.dev/posts/character-encoding-part-2

    Character Encoding Explored - Part 2: UTF-16, UTF-8, BOM, Self ...

  14. Mathias Bynens
    https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding

    JavaScript’s internal character encoding: UCS-2 or UTF-16?

  15. Software Engineering Stack Exchange
    https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/102205

    unicode - Should UTF-16 be considered harmful? - Software …

    asp.net mvc - UTF-16 Pitfalls, Chinese
    Why does Java use UTF-16 for internal string ...
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  16. mayastudios.com
    https://unicode.mayastudios.com/examples/utf16.html

    Example and Information: UTF-16 - MayaStudios

  17. Stack Overflow
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38463038

    Why does JSON encode UTF-16 surrogate pairs instead of …

  18. Wikipédia
    https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    UTF-16 — Wikipédia

  19. Stack Overflow
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/625018

    Why UTF-32 instead of UTF-16 if we have surrogate pairs?

  20. Stack Overflow
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6885879

    javascript and string manipulation w/ utf-16 surrogate pairs