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See all on WikipediaDecentralisation in France - Wikipedia
In France, the policy of decentralisation was initiated by acts of the French Parliament known as Gaston Defferre laws in 1982. Prior to the new laws French municipalities and departments enjoyed a limited autonomy under laws passed in 1871 and 1884. Decentralisation in France can be divided into three categories: … See more
This is the process of transferring power to newly created institutions and is different from the act of deconcentration of power, which is the transfer of power within the same institution. This … See more
This aspect of decentralisation takes place when central or local government decides not to directly carry out one of its powers but to transfer the power to a public body or See more
Between 1982 and 2007 total spending by Local Government grew from 56 billion euros to 168 billion euros.
Current spending
In 2007 66% of total … See moreThis aspect of decentralisation is geared to giving the territorial collectivities in France separate defined responsibilities and resources and to provide for the election of representatives by the inhabitants of those territories. Again this is different from deconcentration, … See more
Local taxes and duties
In 2006 47% (89 billion euros) of local spending was covered by taxes and duties set and raised … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Decentralization - Wikipedia
Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.
Concepts of decentralization have been applied to group dynamics and management science in private businesses and organizations, political science, law and public administration, technology,Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins
Décentralisation in France - Wikipedia
This page was last edited on 26 February 2018, at 05:50 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may ...
Décentralisation en France — Wikipédia
- La décentralisation est le fait pour l'État de transférer des compétences à des personnes morales qu'il crée (par opposition à la déconcentration, qui est le transfert de compétences à l'intérieur de l'État ; il n'y a pas alors création de personne morale). Ces personnes morales peuvent avoir vocation générale (on parle de décentralisation territor...
- Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins
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Decentralisation in France: A Principle in Permanent Evolution
Dec 1, 2016 · In France, decentralisation relies on controversial territorial planning because it is complex, difficult to understand, costly for the state and generating public spending. This is …
Impacts of decentralization: The French experience in a …
Aug 30, 2010 · Shifts in competencies between levels of government fundamentally changed public policymaking not only in France – with its two ‘Actes’ of decentralization – but also in a …
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Decentralisation in France - Wikiwand
Decentralisation in France can be divided into three categories: institutional, territorial and functional decentralisation. In France, the policy of decentralisation was initiated by acts of the …
Meeting the Challenges of Decentralisation in France
Aug 1, 2007 · Despite France’s previously well-deserved reputation as a highly centralised state, a significant number of responsibilities have been devolved to regional and local government …
Faire face aux défis de la décentralisation en France
Aug 1, 2007 · En dépit de la réputation de la France, autrefois bien méritée, d’être un État très centralisé, un nombre significatif de compétences ont été transférées aux collectivités …
Decentralization in France: Central Steering, Capacity Building …
Mar 30, 2006 · This article provides an overview on decentralization in France from three distinct conceptual lenses. It considers decentralization in France first as part of a wider process of …
Meeting the Challenges of Decentralisation in France - OECD
Reorganising the system to avoid overlapping responsibilities and improving transparency and accountability in local government finance provide some difficult challenges.
Decentralisation is a system of organisation of state administrative bodies, by which decision-making and management powers are delegated to directly elected local government bodies in …
government’s decentralization reform of 1982 established 22 elected regional councils and greatly enhanced the decision-making powers of the 96 (mainland) départements and of the larger …
Decentralization in France: Central Steering, Capacity Building …
Apr 1, 2006 · This article provides an overview on decentralization in France from three distinct conceptual lenses. It considers decentralization in France first as part of a wider process of …
13 France: Between Centralization and Fragmentation - Oxford …
Nov 4, 2010 · It discusses the two Acts of decentralization that have reduced the tutelage of the central state, introduced genuine territorial checks and balances, produced a degree of policy …
Decentralisation: Its benefits and challenges - OECD iLibrary
Mar 19, 2019 · This report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in OECD countries and beyond. Sometimes called a “silent” or “quiet” revolution, …
Centralization and Decentralization in French History
French politics and society have been dominated by two conflicting tendencies. On the one hand, there is the centuries-long trend towards centralization, beginning under the French monarchs …
Decentralisation in France - Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2
In France, the policy of decentralisation was initiated by acts of the French Parliament known as Gaston Defferre laws in 1982. Prior to the new laws French municipalities and departments …
Decentralisation - OECD
Our handbook offers 10 guidelines and multiple tools for policymakers to effectively implement decentralization, fostering regional development. It includes detailed recommendations, …
Decentralisation in France | Local Government history Wikia
From the longer French Wikipedia page [1] Decentralization in France is “a process of developing the organization of the State which consists of transferring decision-making powers and …
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