STS 1 - Search
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    NamesSpace Transportation System-1
    Mission typeFlight test
    Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-1

    STS-1 - Wikipedia

    • STS-1 (Space Transportation System-1) was the first orbital spaceflight of NASA's Space Shuttle program. The first orbiter, Columbia, launched on April 12, 1981, and returned on April 14, 1981, 54.5 hours later, having orbited the Earth 37 times. Columbia carried a crew of two—commander John W. Young and pilot Robert L. Crippen. It was the first American crew… See more

    Crew

    Commander John Young and pilot Robert Crippen were selected as the STS-1 crew in early 1978. Young stated that as the Chief of the Astronaut Office he recommended himself to command the mission. Young, with four pr… See more

    Suborbital mission plan

    During the original planning stages for the early Space Shuttle missions, NASA management under the Carter Administration felt a need to undertake initial tests of the system prior to the first orbital flight. To th… See more

    Mission summary

    The first launch of the Space Shuttle occurred on April 12, 1981, exactly 20 years after the first crewed space flight, when the orbiter Columbia lifted off from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, at the Kennedy Space Center. … See more

    Mission insignia

    The artwork for the official mission insignia was designed by artist Robert McCall. It is a symbolic representation of the Space Shuttle. The image does not depict the black wing roots present on the actual Shuttle. … See more

    Anniversary

    The ultimate launch date of STS-1 fell on the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1, the first spaceflight to carry a human crew. In 2001, Yuri's Night was established to celebrate both events. In a tribute to th… See more

    External tank

    STS-1 and STS-2 were the only two shuttle flights to have the External Tank painted white. To reduce the Shuttle's overall weight, all flights from STS-3 onward used an unpainted tank. The use of an unpainted tank provid… See more

    In popular culture

    The song "Countdown" by Rush, from the 1982 album Signals, was written about STS-1 and the inaugural flight of Columbia. The song was "dedicated with thanks to astronauts Young and Crippen and all the people of N… See more

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    Suborbital mission plan
    Mission summary
    Mission insignia
    Anniversary
    External tank
     

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  2. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-1

    STS-1 - NASA

     
  4. Spaceline
    https://www.spaceline.org/.../sts-1

    STS-1 Fact Sheet - Spaceline

    STS-1 Fact Sheet. By Cliff Lethbridge. STS-1 — Columbia. 1st Space Shuttle Mission. 1st Flight of Columbia. Crew: John W. Young, Commander. Robert L. Crippen, Pilot. Backup Crew: Joseph H. Engle, Commander. Richard H. Truly, …

  5. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/history/SP-4219/Chapter12.html

    The Space Shuttle's First Flight: STS-1 - NASA

  6. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/history/sts1

    the flight of sts-1 - NASA

  7. National Air and Space Museum
    https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/…

    The First Space Shuttle: 40 Years Since STS-1

    Apr 12, 2021 · The reusable spaceplane, the Space Shuttle, ushered in a new era of human spaceflight 40 years ago this week with the launch of STS-1 on April 12, 1981. The legacy of the Space Shuttle program was to some degree built …

  8. People also ask
    What does STS-1 stand for?
    For the gene, see STS-1 (gene). STS-1 lifts off from the Kennedy Space Center on April 12, 1981, the first orbital launch of the Space Shuttle program. STS-1 (Space Transportation System -1) was the first orbital spaceflight of NASA 's Space Shuttle program.

    STS-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    How did STS 1 work?
    Much of the engineering data from STS -1 were measurements of how well orbiter thermal loads are handled by the space radiators, flash evaporators and ammonia boiler heat rejection systems. John Young became the first astronaut, who performed five missions.

    Spaceflight mission report: STS-1

    spacefacts.de
    How long did it take STS-1 to launch?
    STS-1 was also the first U.S. crewed space vehicle launched without an uncrewed powered test flight. The STS-1 orbiter, Columbia, also holds the record for the amount of time spent in the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) before launch – 610 days, the time needed for the replacement of many of its heat shield tiles.

    STS-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Why was the STS-1 a great achievement?
    It was to be "one element in a grand design that included a Space Station, unmanned planetary missions, and a manned flight to Mars." Awarded the Collier Trophy (in a tradition that began in 1911), the flight of STS-1 represented the greatest achievement in aviation for 1981.

    The Space Shuttle's First Flight: STS-1 - NASA

    nasa.gov
    What are the risks associated with STS-1?
    But, as with all cutting-edge technologies, the risks were severe. A month before STS-1, as Columbia sat on Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, several technicians were asphyxiated by nitrogen fumes while working in the shuttle’s aft fuselage. Two of them later succumbed to their injuries.

    40 years since the first space shuttle mission, STS-1 - Astronomy Maga…

    astronomy.com
    Did STS-1 have a spacewalk?
    Although the mission plan for STS-1 did not include a spacewalk, in case of a problem such as the payload bay doors not closing on command at the end of the mission, Crippen and his backup Truly trained to perform such a contingency spacewalk using a new spacesuit developed for the Space Shuttle Program.

    40 Years Ago: One Month to the Launch of STS-1, the First Space Shuttle

    roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov
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  9. Astronomy Magazine
    https://www.astronomy.com/space-exp…

    40 years since the first space shuttle mission, STS-1

    Apr 12, 2021 · Learn about the historic flight of Columbia, the first reusable spacecraft to carry humans into orbit, and the challenges and risks of the Space Shuttle Program. Read about the launch, the orbit, the landing, and the legacy …

  10. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qde9hnb4pqk

    STS-1 Full Mission - Historical Narration and Footage - First …

  11. Wikipedia
    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-1

    STS-1 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  12. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SS7MNPWES-E

    STS-1 - The Launch - Complete Day 1 (40th Anniversary) - YouTube

  13. Encyclopedia Astronautica
    http://www.astronautix.com/s/sts-1.html

    STS-1 - Encyclopedia Astronautica

    First flight of Space Transportation System (aka Space Shuttle).. Payloads: Development Flight Instrumentation and Aerodynamic Coefficient Identification Package. Orbits of Earth: 36. Distance traveled: 1,729,347 km. Orbiter Liftoff …

  14. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdKltNx42AQ

    First Space Shuttle Launch - STS-1 (1981) - YouTube

  15. SPACEFACTS
    http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-1.htm

    Spaceflight mission report: STS-1

  16. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/history/40-years-ago-columbia-takes-flight

    40 Years Ago: Columbia Takes Flight! - NASA

  17. JSC Roundup
    https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/roundup/1643/40...

    40 Years Ago: One Month to the Launch of STS-1, the First …

  18. JSC Roundup
    https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/pages.ashx/1599/...

    40 Years Ago: STS-1 L-3 Months - NASA

  19. JSC Roundup
    https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/roundup/1360/...

    Forty Years Ago: Preparations for STS-1 - NASA

  20. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/history/40-years-ago-the...

    40 Years Ago: The Countdown Begins for STS-1; First Launch

  21. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/11345-photos-nasa-space...

    Photos: NASA's First Space Shuttle Flight: STS-1

  22. markaicode.com
    https://markaicode.com/spring-boot-project-setup...

    Spring Boot Project Setup in STS: Quick and Easy Tutorial

  23. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/history/40-years-ago-three-months-to-sts-1

    40 Years Ago: Three Months to STS-1 - NASA