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  1. Oscar Eckenstein - Wikipedia

    • Oscar Johannes Ludwig Eckenstein (9 September 1859 – 8 April 1921) was an English rock climber and mountaineer, and a pioneer in the sport of bouldering. Inventor of the modern crampon, he was an innovator in climbing technique and mountaineering equipment, and the leader of the first serious expedition to attempt K2. … See more

    Background

    Eckenstein's father was a Jewish socialist from Bonn who had fled the Kingdom of Prussia following the failed revolution of 1848. … See more

    Rock climbing in the United Kingdom

    Eckenstein climbed in the English Lake District with George and Ashley Abraham, though their relationship was not always smooth, and in North Wales with Geoffrey Winthrop Young and J. M. Archer Thomson. An early ad… See more

    Image result for oscar eckenstein. Size: 133 x 168. Source: sitraahra.blogspot.com
    Image result for oscar eckenstein. Size: 155 x 200. Source: royalasiaticsociety.org
    Born9 September 1859
    Died8 April 1921 (aged 61) · Oving, Bucks, England
    Occupation(s)rock climber, mountaineer, engineer
    SpouseMargery Edwards (1918)
    Image result for oscar eckenstein. Size: 314 x 187. Source: www.youtube.com
    Mountaineering in the Alps

    Together with Matthias Zurbriggen he made the first ascent of the Stecknadelhorn (4,241 m) in the Pennine Alps on 8 August 1887; on 10 July 1906, together with Karl Blodig and Alexis Brocherel, he made the first ascent of … See more

    Friendship with Aleister Crowley

    Eckenstein was one of the few people who readily climbed with mystic and magician Aleister Crowley. In Crowley's autobiography, the Confessions, he mentions that they first met at Wasdale Head in … See more

    The Baltoro and K2

    Eckenstein was a member of an expedition led by Sir Martin Conway to the Baltoro Muztagh region in 1892. The expedition was sponsored by the Royal Society, the Royal Geographical Society and the British Association, … See more

    Innovations in equipment and technique

    In the late 19th century, the typical ice axe shaft measured 120–130 cm in length. Eckenstein started the trend toward shorter ice axes with a lighter model measuring 85–86 cm, which could be used single handed. Ini… See more

    Personality and conflict with the Alpine Club

    He was a railway engineer for most of his life – well educated, and insufferably arrogant (some said). He was not one to mince words, and a long feud with the Alpine Club caused many of its members to denigrate h… See more

     
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  2. Oscar Eckenstein: the first true innovator of climbing …

    WEBDec 5, 2012 · Learn how Oscar Eckenstein, a 19th century English rock climber and Alpinist, invented the modern crampon and ice axe to revolutionize ice climbing. Discover his contributions and challenges in …

     
  3. Great Explorers: Oscar Eckenstein » Explorersweb

  4. Oscar Eckenstein and Aleister Crowley - Zero Equals …

    WEBSep 10, 2020 · Learn about Oscar Eckenstein, a pioneer of mountain climbing and a mentor of Aleister Crowley, the occultist and author of The Book of the Law. Discover how Eckenstein taught Crowley …

  5. The Invention of Crampons — Backpacking Technology

  6. History of Crampons Timeline – No 226 - Climbing Magazine

  7. john gill's website

    WEBAug 26, 2017 · Oscar Eckenstein B3. Archer Thomson, A. Crowley, O. G. Jones B3.1 Aleister Crowley's 1898 Bouldering Guide B3.2 Gash Rock First Ascent - O. G. Jones B4. More Early British Bouldering B5. Joe Brown …

  8. BBC Mountain Men: The Ghosts of K2 (2013). A documentary …

  9. HJ/36/26 K2 : THE AMERICAN ASCENT

  10. The Karakorans and Kashmir; an account of a journey : …

  11. Put down the hammer! – Neptune Mountaineering

  12. History – Grivel USA

  13. The White Ladder: Triumph and Tragedy at the Dawn of …

  14. Cold Thistle: The Classic Piolet, "Chouinard-Frost" - Blogger

  15. Oscar Eckenstein – Wikipedia

  16. 1905 Kanchenjunga expedition - Wikipedia

  17. What are crampons? These pieces of winter gear explained

  18. Oscar Eckenstein — Wikipédia

  19. www.eckenstein.com

  20. Oscar Eckenstein - Wikidata

  21. Oscar Eckenstein – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

  22. Bouldering History Eckenstein.html - Pair Networks

  23. [英国]伟大探险者-Oscar Eckenstein,K2峰首次严肃探险领队