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- The Cheka was a Soviet security police agency established by Vladimir Lenin in 1917 to protect the revolution from reactionary forces, but it soon became a tool of repression against all political opponents of the communist regime12. The Cheka performed mass arrests, imprisonments, torture, and executions without trial1. The Cheka helped stabilize Lenin's dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state2. During the Civil War, the Bolsheviks banned all political parties and arrested their leaders, and the Cheka hunted down and arrested anyone who was suspected of hostility towards the Bolsheviks3.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Ostensibly set up to protect the revolution from reactionary forces, i.e., "class enemies" such as the bourgeoisie, it soon became the repression tool against all political opponents of the communist regime. At the direction of Vladimir Lenin, the Cheka performed mass arrests, imprisonments, torture, and executions without trial.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChekaOn Dec. 20 (Dec. 7), 1917, he was named head of the new All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (Cheka), which became Soviet Russia’s security police agency. The Cheka helped stabilize V.I. Lenin’s dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state.www.britannica.com/topic/Cheka
Ruthlessness
- Once the Civil War began, the Bolsheviks banned all political parties and arrested their leaders. ...
- "War communism" was introduced to help supply the war effort. ...
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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
The Cheka, the first in a long succession of Soviet secret police agencies, established the security service as a major player in Soviet politics. It was dissolved in February 1922, and succeeded by the State Political Directorate (GPU). See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See more
In 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license The CHEKA - Alpha History
The CHEKA (sometimes called VeCHEKA) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police – though to most Russians the CHEKA was no secret. The CHEKA was …
- Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
The Cheka - History Learning Site
May 22, 2015 — The Cheka was used by Vladimir Lenin to consolidate his power after the November 1917 Revolution. The Cheka was the first of numerous Soviet government …
- Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins
Cheka | Soviet secret police | Britannica
Lavrenty Beria (born March 29 [March 17, Old Style], 1899, Merkheuli, Russian Empire [now in Georgia]—died December 23, 1953, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.) was the director of the Soviet …
How the KGB Silenced Dissent During the Soviet Era - HISTORY
See more on history.comAfter the October Revolution of 1917 placed the Bolsheviks in power, a civil war raged, with the communist Red Army being fought by a loose coalition of counterrevolutionaries: monarchists, social democrats, foreign powers and others. To help root out enemies and protect their fragile new regime, the Bolshevik…Soviet Secret Police | Definition, History & Impact | Study.com
Jan 8, 2023 — The Cheka was the secret police of the Bolsheviks in the early period of the Soviet Union. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Bolshevik party, a far-left revolutionary …
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
Dec 20, 2017 — Initially focussed on internal opposition, the Cheka began very soon to send agents abroad to gather intelligence and promote revolution by covert means, drawing on the …
How much did the Bolsheviks need the Cheka and how well did …
Dec 2, 2007 — Initially lacking any judicial authority, without the power to arrest, try or punish individuals, the Cheka was intended to inherit the security responsibilities of the dissolved …
Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
The Cheka (ЧК - чрезвычайная комиссия Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɛ.ka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by …
Why the Cheka was Created - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed on December 20, 1917, when it had its first meeting and decided to call itself the Extraordinary Commission to Fight Counter …
Torture methods used by the CHEKA (1924) - Alpha History
In Simferopol, the CHEKA used a novel method of torture: administering enemas with crushed glass and setting burning candles under the genitals. They used to sit the [victim] onto a hot …
What was the Cheka? – General History
Jan 3, 2014 — In July of 1918 the Cheka (under direct orders from Lenin) killed Tsar Nicholas II, his wife and their teenage children including a thirteen year old sick boy in a cellar at …
20th December 1917: Establishment of the Cheka, the Russian
Established following a decree by Lenin on 19 December, the Cheka’s focus was on defending the revolution by removing internal threats to the communist regime.
18 The Cheka, September 1918–1921 - Oxford Academic
The Cheka was to search out, hunt down these enemies of the revolution. But who exactly was the class enemy? Although the remaining members of the old bourgeoisie and aristocracy …
Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA (1917) - Alpha History
On December 19th 1917, Vladimir Lenin wrote to Felix Dzerzhinsky and ordered him to take command of the struggle against counter-revolution. The Soviet executive also decreed the …
Establishment of the Cheka - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
1. To persecute and break up all acts of counter-revolution and sabotage all over Russia, no matter what their origin. 2. To bring before the Revolutionary Tribunal all counter …
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky | Founder of Cheka, Soviet …
Jul 20, 1998 — The Cheka helped stabilize V.I. Lenin’s dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state. Dzerzhinsky, who organized the first concentration …
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution
Jul 15, 2017 — Institutions were created to apply coercion, repression, violence, and terror to defend themselves. Trotsky was the main organizer of the Red Army. Felix Dzerzhinsky, also …
Red Terror at 100: What Was Behind a Vicious Soviet Strategy
Sep 5, 2018 — Felix Dzerzhinsky, the infamous director of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, better known by its Russian initialism, “Cheka,” a predecessor of the KGB, had …
Russian Revolution 1917-1927 Historical Inquiry: CHEKA
Jun 19, 2024 — Paving the way for the Great Purges of Stalinist Russia, the Bolshevik’s solidified their power over Russia by utilising an efficient mechanism of state terror; the All-Russian …
The Red Terror - Alpha History
Opposition peaked in July 1918, when the Bolsheviks suppressed a spontaneous Left SR uprising in Moscow and other cities, breaking with their only political ally. A week later CHEKA agents …
The Civil War and War Communism (1918–21) - Encyclopedia …
2 days ago — The Cheka (a forerunner of the notorious KGB), or political police, was formed in December 1917 to protect communist power. By the end of the Civil War the Cheka had …
The Cheka : Lenin's political police : the all-Russian extraordinary ...
Apr 27, 2019 — The Cheka : Lenin's political police : the all-Russian extraordinary commission for combating counter-revolution and sabotage, December 1917 to February 1922 : Leggett, …
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