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The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven distinct layers. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1984, the OSI model provides a theoretical foundation for understanding network communication12.
The Seven Layers of the OSI Model
Physical Layer (Layer 1): This layer is responsible for the actual physical connection between devices. It transmits raw bits over a physical medium, such as cables or radio waves. Devices like hubs, repeaters, and cables operate at this layer13.
Data Link Layer (Layer 2): This layer ensures error-free data transfer between adjacent network nodes. It is divided into two sublayers: Logical Link Control (LLC) and Media Access Control (MAC). Devices like switches and bridges operate at this layer13.
Network Layer (Layer 3): This layer handles the routing of data packets between devices across different networks. It determines the best path for data transmission and uses IP addresses for logical addressing. Routers operate at this layer13.
Transport Layer (Layer 4): This layer ensures reliable data transfer between end systems. It segments data into smaller units and provides error detection and flow control. Protocols like TCP and UDP operate at this layer13.
Session Layer (Layer 5): This layer manages sessions between applications. It establishes, maintains, and terminates connections, ensuring that data streams are properly synchronized13.
Presentation Layer (Layer 6): This layer translates data between the application layer and the network. It handles data encryption, compression, and translation (e.g., converting data from ASCII to EBCDIC)13.
Application Layer (Layer 7): This layer provides network services directly to end-user applications. It includes protocols like HTTP, FTP, and SMTP, which facilitate communication between software applications13.
What is OSI Model? – Layers of OSI Model - GeeksforGeeks
Jan 20, 2025 · OSI Model is a set of rules that explains how different computer systems communicate over a network. It consists of 7 layers with specific functions and responsibilities, such as data transmission, error control, routing, and addressing.
See results only from geeksforgeeks.orgOSI Model Analogy - OSI 7 layers Explained - GeeksforGeeks
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework used to understand and implement network communication protocols. De…
The OSI Model – The 7 Layers of Networking Explained in Plain …
- Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins
- Layer 1 is the physical layer. There’s a lot of technology in Layer 1 - everything from …
- Layer 2 is the data link layer. Layer 2 defines how data is formatted for transmission, how …
- Layer 3 is the network layer. This is where we send information between and across …
- Layer 4 is the transport layer. This where we dive into the nitty gritty specifics of the …
- Layer 5 is the session layer. This layer establishes, maintains, and terminates sessions. A …
What is OSI Model | 7 Layers Explained - Imperva
- Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
- Physical Layer. The physical layer is responsible for the physical cable or …
- Data Link Layer. The data link layer establishes and terminates a connection …
- Network Layer. The network layer has two main functions. One is breaking …
- Transport Layer. The transport layer takes data transferred in the session …
- Session Layer. The session layer creates communication channels, called …
OSI model - Wikipedia
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides a common basis for the coordination of standards development for the purpose of systems interconnection." In the OSI reference model, the communications between systems are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, …
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseWhat Is the OSI Model? - IBM
The OSI model is a conceptual framework that divides network communication into seven layers. It provides a standardized way to build interoperable networks and protocols across different …
What is the OSI model? The 7 layers of OSI explained …
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is a reference model for how applications communicate over a network. This model focuses on providing a visual design of how each communications layer is built on top of the other, starting with the …
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What is the OSI Model? - Cloudflare
The open systems interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual model created by the International Organization for Standardization which enables diverse communication systems to communicate using standard protocols. In plain …
What is the OSI model? How to explain and …
The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model is a conceptual framework that describes networking or telecommunications systems as seven layers, each with its own function.
OSI Model Analogy - OSI 7 layers Explained
Feb 6, 2025 · OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework used to understand and implement network communication protocols. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the …
What is the OSI Model? Layers, Benefits, and Applications
Jan 16, 2025 · OSI, or Open Systems Interconnection Model, is a conceptual model used to describe the functioning of a networking system. Developed by the ISO (International …
What is the OSI Model? 7 Network Layers Explained
What Is The OSI Model? Explanation, layers, and data flows in the Open Systems Interconnection model. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a framework that describes the functions of a networking system.
What Is the OSI Model? Why It’s Still Relevant
Mar 22, 2023 · The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model is a seven-layer visual model that describes the networking system and how apps can communicate with each other. In the …
What is OSI Model in Computer Network | 7 Layers Explained
Sep 20, 2023 · OSI stands for (Open Systems Interconnection). IIt is a 7-layer architecture, with each layer having specific functionality. All these 7 layers work to transmit the data from one …
What is OSI Model and its Importance? 7 Layers and functions
Jun 7, 2024 · OSI model or Open Systems Interconnection model serves as a framework that explains the process of information transfer, i.e., from one computer’s software application to …
OSI Model: 7 Layers Explained in Computer Network
Learn the concepts and functions of the OSI model, a reference model for computer networks developed by ISO. The OSI model has seven layers: Application, Presentation, Session, …
The OSI Model & The 7 Layers Explained - Forcepoint
Learn all about what the OSI Model is, its 7 layers, and how they work together to facilitate communication between devices on a network.
What Are the 7 Layers of the OSI Model? - Webopedia
Jun 27, 2024 · What’s the OSI model? The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a framework that conceptualizes how computers within a network communicate. It splits this …
The OSI Model Explained: Handy Mnemonics to Memorize the 7 …
Nov 18, 2024 · The Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework used to understand and implement network protocols across seven distinct layers. This structured …
What is the OSI Model? A Simple Guide to the 7 Networking Layers
Dec 16, 2024 · The OSI model, short for Open Systems Interconnection model, is a conceptual framework used to understand and standardize how different network systems communicate. …
OSI Model Definition - What is the OSI model? - TechTerms.com
Mar 22, 2011 · Learn how the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model divides network communications into seven different layers, from physical connections to applications.
The 7 layers of the OSI model: Understand each level with this …
Aug 30, 2024 · The 7 layers of the OSI model: Layer 5 – Session: Organizing communication between applications. The session layer, the fifth layer in the OSI model, acts as an organizer …
What is the OSI Model? The 7 Layers Explained
Sep 11, 2024 · Developed based on learnings from earlier models, the OSI model is an international standard that serves as a basis for how technology vendors can describe the role …
Transport layer - Wikipedia
In computer networking, the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI …
Osi Seven Layer Model Jobs, Employment - Indeed
83 Osi Seven Layer Model jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Modeling Engineer, Engineer, Model and more!
What is TCP/IP Model and How Does The Protocol Work
Jan 15, 2025 · The OSI model is a conceptual framework designed to standardize networking by dividing communication into seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, …
The Open Source AI Definition — by The Open Source Initiative
An open approach to AI can foster greater collaboration across the community, drive innovation and enhance transparency. We applaud OSI’s efforts to expand their definition to include AI …
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