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Flood basalt - Wikipedia
A flood basalt (or plateau basalt ) is the result of a giant volcanic eruption or series of eruptions that covers large stretches of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava. Many flood basalts have been attributed to the onset of a hotspot reaching the surface of the Earth via a mantle plume. Flood … See more
Flood basalts are the most voluminous of all extrusive igneous rocks, forming enormous deposits of basaltic rock found throughout the geologic record. They are a highly distinctive form of intraplate volcanism, … See more
Flood basalts contribute significantly to the growth of continental crust. They are also catastrophic events, which likely contributed to many See more
Representative continental flood basalts and oceanic plateaus, arranged by chronological order, together forming a listing of See more
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• Supervolcano – Volcano that has had an eruption with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 8
• Volcanic plateau – Plateau produced by volcanic activity See more
Theories of the formation of flood basalts must explain how such vast amounts of magma could be generated and erupted as lava in such short … See more
Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) were originally defined as voluminous outpourings, predominantly of basalt, over geologically very short durations. This definition did not specify minimum size, duration, petrogenesis, or setting. A new attempt to refine … See more
Trap rock is the most durable construction aggregate of all rock types, because the interlocking crystals are oriented at random. See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Flood Basalt - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Flood Basalt refers to the result of massive volcanic basaltic eruptions that cover extensive areas of land or ocean floor, leading to the formation of plateaus and mountain ranges. These …
Flood Basalts | Volcano World | Oregon State University
Flood basalts are yet another strange type of "volcano." Some parts of the world are covered by thousands of square kilometers of thick basalt lava flows - individual flows may be more than …
Flood Basalts - Michigan Technological University
Flood Basalts are high volume eruptions that flood vast areas of the Earth, covering broad regions with flat lying lava surfaces. They are said to be the result of mantle convection through hot …
Flood basalt - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
A flood basalt or trap basalt is the result of a giant volcanic eruption or series of eruptions that coats large stretches of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava. …
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The Columbia River Basalt Group
The Columbia Basin of eastern Washington is plastered with deep layers of a fine grained black rock known as basalt. The basalt is lava that cooled and hardened after it flooded over …
Flood basalt | geology | Britannica
lava flows (called flood basalts or traps) and volcanic ash bury preexisting terrain, as exemplified by the Columbia Plateau in the northwestern United States. The volcanism involved in such situations is commonly associated with hot spots.
Is a flood basalt a volcano? - Geographic FAQ Hub: Answers to …
Feb 18, 2025 · The answer is a resounding yes, a flood basalt is indeed a type of volcano, albeit a very unusual and incredibly powerful one. Unlike the classic cone-shaped volcanoes we often …
USGS: Volcano Hazards Program Glossary - Basalt
Huge outpourings of lava called "flood basalts" are found on many continents. The Columbia River basalts, erupted 15 to 17 million years ago, cover most of southeastern Washington and …
Flood basalts, mantle plumes and mass extinctions
Flood basalts are one type of large igneous province (LIP) that characterise the Earth's surface and have been formed at various times in the geological past - some in a submarine environment and some on land (see LIP map).
Flood basalt - SpringerLink
Flood basalts form thick piles of basaltic lava flows of vast areal extent (often exceeding 100,000 km 2) and volume (exceeding 100,000 km 3), usually on continental crust. Individual flows may …
Where are the flood basalts associated with the Hawaiian tail? Vast piles of thick (20 – 100 m) lava flows, some of which are up to 600 km in length. Typical section through a flow. Individual …
Plateau Basalts (AKA Flood Basalts) | SpringerLink
Jun 17, 2022 · Plateau or flood lavas are characterized by their large spatial extent (>10 5 km 2), relatively flat topography, and occurrence of an apparently homogeneous and continuous …
Flood basalts - AMNH
Among the major outpourings of lava are the huge plains known as flood basalt provinces. The Siberian basalts, the Deccan traps of India, and the Karoo basalts of southern Africa are …
Flood basalt - SpringerLink
Flood basalts (formerly ‘plateau basalts’) are voluminous sequences of fissure-erupted tholeiitic lava flows with associated dike swarms and shallow intrusives.
Flood Basalts and Mass Extinctions - Annual Reviews
Flood basalts, the largest volcanic events in Earth history, triggered dramatic environmental changes on land and in the oceans. Rapid volcanic carbon emissions led to ocean warming, …
Flood Basalts • GeoLearning • Department of Earth Sciences
Voluminous intraplate volcanic areas such as the Deccan Trapps of India, the Columbia Plateau basalts, the Paraná Basin lavas, and the Siberian Trapps are called "flood basalt" provinces. …
Flood Basalt Eruptions: NASA Warns That Some Volcanoes …
May 3, 2022 · A new NASA climate simulation suggests that extremely large volcanic eruptions called “flood basalt eruptions” could significantly warm Earth’s climate and devastate the …
What Really Happens in a Flood Basalt Eruption
Apr 10, 2013 · So I’m going to give a quick primer on what would really happen in a flood basalt eruption. First off, if the Pacific has not completely subducted by the time this supposed plume …
Flood basalt - Oxford Reference
flood basalt Quick Reference Lava of basaltic composition which is erupted from a laterally continuous fissure to form a widely dispersed, low aspect-ratio, flow sheet.
As mountain glaciers melt, risk of catastrophic flash floods rises …
Mar 19, 2025 · The resulting flood destroyed one-third of the downstream city of Huaraz and killed between 1,800 and 5,000 people. Teardrop-shaped Lake Palcacocha, shown in this satellite …
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