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  1. Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. It was one of the most important processes for making the first apprecia… See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for produc… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

    Puddled steel

    In the late 1840s, the German chemist Franz Anton Lohage [de] developed a modification of the puddling process to produce not iron but steel at the Haspe Iron Works in Hagen; it was subsequently commercial… See more

    Puddling furnace

    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming int… See more

    Footnotes

    Sources
    • Landes, David. S. (1969). The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cambridge, New York: Pres… See more

    Further reading

    • W. K. V. Gale, Iron and Steel (Longmans, London 1969), 55ff.
    • W. K. V. Gale, The British Iron and Steel Industry: a technical history (David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1967), 62–66.… See more

     
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  2. Dictionary
    pud·dle
    [ˈpəd(ə)l]
    verb
    puddling (present participle) · puddling (noun)
    1. wet or cover (a surface) with water, especially rainwater:
      "the cobbles under our feet were wet and puddled"
      • (of liquid) form a small pool:
        "rivulets of water coursed down the panes, puddling on the sill"
      • archaic
        dabble or wallow in mud or shallow water:
        "children are playing and puddling about in the dirt"
    2. line (a hole) with puddle:
      "he dug and puddled a large pond"
      • knead (clay and sand) into puddle.
      • work (mixed water and clay) to separate gold or opal.
      • historical
        stir (molten iron) with iron oxide in a furnace, to produce wrought iron by oxidizing carbon:
        "my father helped puddle the iron that has braced this city's rising towers" · "open-hearth steelmaking eventually eliminated puddling altogether"
    Origin
    Middle English: diminutive of Old English pudd ‘ditch, furrow’; compare with German dialect Pfudel ‘pool’.
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  3. Puddling Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

     
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  11. The Legacy of Puddled Iron in Contemporary Metallurgy

    Puddled iron, a landmark innovation of the Industrial Revolution, was a form of refined iron produced through a process known as puddling. This method involved decarburizing molten pig iron in a reverberatory furnace, which, by …

  12. Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of Malleable Iron

    Puddling was the first successful process for making malleable iron from pig iron without using charcoal. Unlike in the Finery the iron was not in direct contact with the fuel of a puddling furnace, only with the hot gases from it. This helped …

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