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History of Iraq - Wikipedia
The term Iraq is widely used in the medieval Arabic sources for the area in the center and south of the modern republic as a geographic rather than a political term, implying no greater precision of boundaries than the term "Mesopotamia" or, indeed, many of the names of modern states before the 20th century. See more
Iraq, a country located in West Asia, largely coincides with the ancient region of Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization. The history of Mesopotamia extends back to the Lower Paleolithic period, … See more
Mesopotamia is the site of the earliest developments of the Neolithic Revolution from around 10,000 BC. It has been identified as having "inspired some of the most important … See more
Islamic conquest
The first organized conflict between invading Arab-Muslim forces and occupying Sassanid domains in Mesopotamia seems to have been in 634, when the Arabs were defeated at the Battle of the Bridge. … See moreBritish mandate of Mesopotamia
Ottoman rule over Iraq lasted until World War I, when the Ottomans sided with Germany and … See moreBetween 65,000 BC and 35,000 BC, northern Iraq was home to a Neanderthal culture, archaeological remains of which have been discovered at Shanidar Cave. During 1957–1961, See more
Achaemenid and Seleucid rule
Mesopotamia was conquered by the Achaemenid Persians under Cyrus the Great in 539 BC, and remained under Persian rule for two … See moreDuring the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the Qara Qoyunlu, or Black Sheep Turkmens, ruled the area now known as Iraq. In 1466, the Aq Qoyunlu, or White Sheep, defeated the Qara Qoyunlu and took control. From 1508, as with all territories of … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license What was the name of Iraq before Iraq? - Geographic FAQ Hub …
Jun 20, 2024 · Around 1000 years ago, Iraq was known as Mesopotamia, a region encompassing the fertile alluvial plains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It was home to various …
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What is the old name for Iraq? - NCESC
Jan 22, 2025 · Primarily, before the name “Iraq” became established, the region was most widely known as Mesopotamia, meaning “land between the rivers”. This designation refers to the …
What was the old name for Iraq? - Geographic Pedia - NCESC
Jun 23, 2024 · The Arabic name for Iraq is “al-Irāq,” and it has been in use since before the 6th century. The word “Mesopotamia,” on the other hand, translates to “land between two rivers” …
Iraq | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica
- Iraq, country of southwestern Asia.
During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including those of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. This wealthy region, compr…
- Iraq, country of southwestern Asia.
Iraq - Wikipedia
Iraq, [a] officially known as the Republic of Iraq, [b] is a country in West Asia It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the …
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Iraq - Ancient Mesopotamia, Saddam …
4 days ago · Iraq - Ancient Mesopotamia, Saddam Hussein, War: This discussion surveys the history of Iraq since the 7th century ce. For the earlier history, see Mesopotamia. In 600 Iraq was …
What was Iran and Iraq called before? – MassInitiative
What was Iran and Iraq called before? Mesopotamia Since the Ottoman–Persian Wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, Iran (known as “Persia” prior to 1935) and the Ottomans fought over Iraq …
Iraq's History: The World’s Oldest Civilization
In this article, we explore the timeline from ancient Iraq to its establishment as a modern nation-state. The land of modern-day Iraq, Mesopotamia, has been called the “ Cradle of Civilization,” as it was home to civilizations that made many of …
When did it start to be called Iraq? - Geographic FAQ Hub
Jun 17, 2024 · According to historical records, the country now known as Iraq was officially named “Iraq” on August 23, 1921, when the British established the Hashemite king, Faisal I of Iraq. …
Where does the name "Iraq" come from? Specifically, when does …
According to Wilhelm Eilers, the name Iraq is actually a Persian word (eragh), meaning "lowlands." ... As Eilers observes, "For the Sasanians, too, the lowlands of Iraq constituted the …
What was Iraq previously called? - StudyCountry.com
During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world's earliest …
What was the name of Iraq before Iraq? - StudyCountry.com
What was Iraq originally called? The area of modern Iraq north of Tikrīt was known in Muslim times as Al-Jazīrah, which means “The Island” and refers to the “island” between the Tigris …
What is the Old Name of Iraq? - adda247
Dec 17, 2024 · In ancient times, the land we call now Iraq was known as Mesopotamia. The word Mesopotamia means the “Land Between the Rivers,” referring to the Tigris and Euphrates …
What country was before Iraq? - Geographic FAQ Hub: Answers …
Jan 27, 2024 · Iraq, a country in Western Asia, was historically known as Mesopotamia, which means “Land Between the Rivers.” It was a region encompassing the modern-day territory of …
History of Iraq - Wikiwand
It is from the period of Hammurabi that southern Iraq came to be known as Babylonia, while the north had already coalesced into Assyria hundreds of years before.
What was the old name for Iraq? - StudyCountry.com
Although the monarch Faisal I of Iraq was legitimized and proclaimed King by a plebiscite on 23 August 1921, simultaneously changing the official name of the country from Mesopotamia to …
What is the ancient city name for Iraq? - Answers
Aug 22, 2023 · Iraq was known as Mesopotamia until 1932 when it became known as the Kingdom of Iraq. The old name of Iraq is Mesopotamia, which in Greek means "in the midst of …
What are the other names for Iraq? - Geographic FAQ Hub
Jun 17, 2024 · The name “Iraq” was derived from the Arabic name al-Irāq, which has been in use since before the 6th century. The region of Mesopotamia came under Arab influence, and it …
Iraq - Abbasid, Seljuks, Mongols | Britannica
Jan 16, 2025 · The first, qualified as Arabian Iraq (ʿIrāq ʿArabī), denoted the area roughly corresponding to ancient Mesopotamia or the modern nation of Iraq and consisted of Upper …
What was the old name of Iraq? - Geographic FAQ Hub: Answers …
Sep 10, 2024 · Iraq was a monarchy before Saddam Hussein took power. The monarchy was overthrown in a coup in 1958, and Iraq was ruled by a series of military governments until …