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See all on WikipediaNKVD - Wikipedia
During World War II, NKVD Internal Troops were used for rear area security, including preventing the retreat of Soviet army divisions. Though mainly intended for internal security, NKVD divisions were sometimes used at the front, for example during the Battle of Stalingrad and the Crimean offensive. See more
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs , abbreviated as NKVD (Russian: НКВД; listen ), was the interior ministry and secret police of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946. The agency was formed to succeed the See more
In 1935–1945, the Main Directorate of State Security of NKVD had its own ranking system before it was merged into the Soviet military standardized ranking system. See more
The agency was headed by a people's commissar (minister). His first deputy was the director of State Security Service (GUGB).
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After the Russian February Revolution of 1917, the Provisional Government dissolved the Tsarist police and set up the People's See more
The main function of the NKVD was to protect the state security of the Soviet Union through massive political repression, including authorized … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Mass operations of the NKVD - Wikipedia
Mass operations of the People's Comissariate of Internal Affairs (NKVD) were carried out during the Great Purge and targeted specific categories of people. As a rule, they were carried out according to the corresponding order of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs Nikolai Yezhov.
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The NKVD Mass Secret National Operations (August 1937
- Although Nikolai Ezhov signed all the secret NKVD Operational Orders related to the National Operations, its instigator was Stalin himself. Five days before the issuing of Order n° 00439 (which launched the German Operation), Stalin scribbled, during the Politburo meeting of July 20, 1937, a short note: "ALL Germans working on our military, semimil...
NKVD | Soviet agency | Britannica
WEBThe main defendants were Grigory Yevseyevich Zinovyev, Lev Kamenev, and Ivan Smirnov, all of whom had been prominent Bolsheviks at the time of the October …
Polish Operation of the NKVD - Wikipedia
WEBThe Polish Operation of the NKVD (Soviet security service) in 1937–1938 was an anti-Polish mass-ethnic cleansing operation of the NKVD carried out in the Soviet Union against Poles (labeled by the Soviets as …
The NKVD Mass Secret Operation n°00447 (August 1937
WEBMay 24, 2010 · The largest secret mass operation was launched by the NKVD secret operational order n° 00447 “Concerning the punishment of former kulaks, criminals and …
The ‘Polish Operation’ of the NKVD: The Climax of the Terror …
WEBJan 15, 2013 · The ‘Polish Operation’ marked the zenith of the persecution of Poles in the Soviet Union, which had begun in the early 1930s when the party leadership embarked …
Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of WWII - Espionage …
WEBMay 29, 2015 · Pavel Anatolyevich Sudoplatov, chief of NKVD special operations in World War II, gives a strategic overview of Soviet intelligence in the years leading up to the second military cataclysm that would …
WEBOrigins and “operative orders” of mass operations. Massoperatsii was the internal cipher used by the Administration of State Security (UGB) units of the NKVD to denote major …
Mass Operations of the NKVD, 1937–8: A Survey | SpringerLink
WEBUnlike mass executions carried out by the Nazis during the Second World War, the shootings performed in the course of Soviet mass operations of the pre-war era were …
WEBMar 4, 2017 · The 'Polish Operation' marked the zenith of the persecution of Poles the Soviet Union, which had begun in the early 1930s when the party. embarked on …
NKVD in WWII - Weapons and Warfare
WEBNov 19, 2019 · They were intended to stiffen the resistance of the Red Army, and during major operations were often formed into ‘blocking detachments’ which collected stragglers and prevented retreats. Their …
The Polish Operation - Institute of National Remembrance
WEBThe NKVD's Polish Operation was the first genocide against the Polish nation, and claimed the lives of 200 thousand Poles. The number of victims of the Polish operation is …
Great Terror: 1937, Stalin & Russia | HISTORY
WEBMar 15, 2018 · The Great Terror of 1937, also known as the Great Purge, was a brutal political campaign led by Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin to eliminate dissenting members of the Communist Party and anyone...
WEBThis paper examines the origins of mass repression during the 1930s by focusing on the evolving policies of the People's Commissariat of Internal affairs, the NKVD. (Narodnyi …
Great Purge - Wikipedia
WEBNational operations of the NKVD were conducted on a quota system using album procedure. The officials were mandated to arrest and execute a specific number of so …
NKVD OPERATIONAL METHODS | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)
WEBJul 8, 1998 · However, most of what it says about the NKVD at that time applies aS well to the OD at the present day. In addition, it treats several unchanging principles of all …
NKVD - People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs
WEBAmong the most significant mass operations of the NKVD inside Russia during the war was the deportation of entire "disloyal" nationalities from their areas and the abolition of …
The 1941 NKVD Prison Massacres in Western Ukraine
WEBDuring the German invasion of the USSR, the Soviet Secret Police (NKVD) brutally murdered between 10,000 and 40,000 political prisoners in Western Ukraine over the …
6 “The Situation at the Time”: The NKVD in Zhitomir - Oxford …
WEBNov 17, 2022 · During a closed meeting of the UNKVD Communist Party organization on 16 December 1938 following Stalin’s November directive to curtail the mass operations, …
The ‘Polish Operation’ of the NKVD: The Climax of the Terror …
WEBJan 15, 2013 · The ‘Polish Operation’ marked the zenith of the persecution of Poles in the Soviet Union, which had begun in the early 1930s when the party leadership embarked …
WEBNKVD, 1937–8 Nikita Petrov and Arsenii Roginskii1 The scope allotted to us merely allows a description of the general contours of the “Polish operation” of the NKVD in the years …
The forgotten 'Polish Operation' of the NKVD - Poland.pl
WEBI am referring to the NKVD’s infamous “Polish Operation” in 1937-1938 – the first genocide carried out against the Polish nation. It was a drastic and ruthless crime of a colossal nature. Historians estimate that up to 200,000 Poles were killed in the event.
WEBThe USSR NKVD included the regular police (militsiya), internal troops, frontier guards, Gulag, espionage and counter-espionage, aid population registration. It was the NKVD …
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