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The primitive urban nucleus of Madrid (Majriṭ) was founded in the late 9th century (from 852 to 886) as a citadel erected on behalf of Muhammad I, the Cordobese emir, on the relatively steep left bank of the Manzanares. [1]

3 days ago · Madrid was officially made the national capital by Philip III, an entire generation after Philip II took the court to Madrid in 1561.

6 days ago · Madrid was occupied by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars, and Napoleon’s brother Joseph was installed on the throne. On May 2, 1808, there was a mass uprising against Joseph, leading to what the Spaniards term the Guerra de la Independencia (“War of Independence”).

The first historical record of Madrid dates back to the year 865, when Emir Muhammad I commissioned the construction of a fortress in the village of Mayrit, on the banks of the river Manzanares.

Although it is believed that the Roman Empire founded a settlement where the city of Madrid currently lies, the first documented records of Spain’s capital date back to the ninth century AD. The Iberian Peninsula was occupied by the Moors.

At the end of the ninth century A.D., Emir Muhammad founded the city now known as Madrid and originally named Mayrit. The city flourished during the Arab occupation of the Iberian peninsula, but later fell into Christian hands during the Reconquest of Spain.

Although traces of a Roman settlement exist in the area, the documented history of Spain’s capital commences in the 9th century AD during the Moorish occupation of the Iberian Peninsula.

Apr 28, 2025 · Madrid se convirtió oficialmente en la capital de España en el año 1561, durante el reinado de Felipe II. Felipe II rompió con la tradición de la corte itinerante al establecer la corte de ...

Jun 28, 2024 · Why was Madrid founded? Madrid was founded by the Emir (prince) of Córdoba, Mohammed I (850-866 AD),. He chose Madrid to build a fortress defending Toledo from the Northern Christian kings.

Madrid did not become an influential city until Philip II of Spain transferred the capital from Toledo to Madrid in 1561. When the Court moved, it became clear that urban reforms were needed and suburbs soon grew outside its medieval walls.