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See all on WikipediaShopping mall - Wikipedia
A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming … See more
In the United States, Persian Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is … See more
The International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York City, classifies two types of shopping centers as malls: regional malls and superregional malls. A regional … See more
Vertical malls
High land prices in populous cities have led to the concept of the "vertical mall", in which space allocated to retail is configured over a … See moreEurope
There are a reported 222 malls in Europe. In 2014, these malls had combined sales of US$12.47 billion. … See moreShopping property management firms
A shopping property management firm is a company that specializes in owning and managing shopping malls. Most shopping property management firms own at least 20 malls. Some firms use a similar naming scheme for most of … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo
WEBMar 31, 2018 · Bloomingdale's was founded in 1872 by two brothers named Lyman and Joseph Bloomingdale. The store rode the popularity of the …
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The Rise and Fall of the Mall | The Nation
WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...
First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas
WEBThe shopping mall was initially conceived of as a community center where people could come together for shopping, social interaction, and cultural activity. Shopping malls or …
Victor Gruen - Wikipedia
WEBVictor David Gruen, born Viktor David Grünbaum [1] (July 18, 1903 – February 14, 1980), was an Austrian-American architect best known as a pioneer in the design of shopping …
Who Invented the Shopping Mall? - Today I Found Out
WEBNov 9, 2015 · In 1968 Gruen closed his architectural practice and moved back to Vienna…where he discovered that the once thriving downtown shops and cafés, which had inspired him to invent the shopping mall in …
As COVID Slams Retail, Remember the Origin of Shopping Malls
WEBOct 28, 2020 · By the mid-1950s, Gruen’s vision had been realized in the Northland Center in suburban Detroit and the Southdale Center in Edina, Minn.—developments that …
Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …
WEBNov 10, 2022 · When was the shopping mall invented? South Dale Center, Edina, Minnesota, was the first-ever shopping mall. It was 800,000 square feet, fully-enclosed shopping complex designed by Victor Guen, an …
The strange, surprisingly radical roots of the shopping …
WEBNov 29, 2016 · While it would come to epitomize the cultural wasteland of postwar suburbia, the shopping mall was the brainchild of an avant-garde European socialist named Victor Gruen. Born in Vienna around the turn …
The History and Future of the Shopping Mall - Smithsonian …
WEBThe modern shopping mall came into being soon after World War II. Malls came not only to dominate the retail scene, but helped undermine traditional city centers, promote urban …
The history of the mall - The Chronicle of Higher Education
WEBMar 19, 2004 · Fifty years ago, Victor Gruen, a voluble architect from Vienna, invented the mall. His creation, just outside Minneapolis, has spawned thousands of imitators and …
Brief History of Shopping Malls in America and in U.S. Culture
WEBApr 30, 2021 · The first American shopping mall, founded by J.C. Nichols Company, opened in 1922 in Missouri. The Country Club Plaza revolutionized shopping during those years. …
The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Smithsonian
WEBNov 25, 2014 · Before Southdale, malls operated much like traditional store-lined streets, with their entrances facing outward along a single-story—in Southdale, Gruen invented …
History of Southdale Center, the First Modern American Shopping …
WEBAug 2, 2017 · Southdale was the first modern indoor mall in the US, and eventually became a national symbol of car-centric, consumerist, postwar suburbia.
When Malls Saved the Suburbs From Despair - The Atlantic
WEBFeb 17, 2018 · Two years later, in 1956, the Gruen-designed Southdale Center opened in Edina, Minnesota. It was the first enclosed shopping mall in America. In the six decades …
Histories of the National Mall
WEBUncover the Many Histories of the National Mall. Explore historical maps, discover stories you never knew, find people and historical events related to the Mall's past.
The Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall - VICE
WEBAlthough it was invented by a socialist, the shopping mall has come to represent the perils of capitalism. Here's how that happened.
The rise and fall of the American shopping mall - Business Insider
WEBBy 1986, there were 25,000 shopping malls nationwide, and they'd become de facto town squares. The mall was where teens hung out and where single people met for dates.
The rise and fall of the American mall - Business Insider
WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than …
The Shopping Mall’s Socialist Pre-History - Jacobin
WEBThe inventor of the American suburban shopping mall, Victor Gruen, was a Viennese architect and socialist forced to flee to the United States after the occupation of Austria …
Histories of the National Mall | Why is this space called a "Mall"?
WEBThis illustration shows the Mall next to Saint James's Park in London, near the Palace of St. James and today's Buckingham Palace. In the late 1600s, King Charles II played pall …
What Malls Looked Like From the '50s Through Today
WEBOct 5, 2020 · With the rise of the suburbs and automobile culture in the mid-20th century, what's generally accepted as the first enclosed mall in the country opened near …
From Abercrombie to GAP, Mall Brands Are Back - Highsnobiety
WEB2 days ago · Part of the concurrent mall brand makeover is down to savvy rebrands set in motion years ago. Part of it is new creative direction and trend-conscious management …
It’s National Spam Musubi Day, and that means one thing. Free …
WEB1 day ago · Barbara Funamura, a Japanese-American woman from Hawaii, is credited with having invented Spam musubi, a slice of grilled Spam on top of a block of rice, wrapped …
Houston mourns loss of former mecca: the mall - Chron
WEB16 hours ago · With the northside staple shutting its doors after 48 years of business, Chron reached out to locals to see if they had any memories—good or bad—of the shopping …
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