The early Roman Republic (509–264 bce) and the preceding regal period (753–509 bce) are … See more

The two consuls (who had come to replace the king) were primarily generals whose task it was to lead Rome’s armies in war. In times of military emergency, when unity of command … See more

During the 6th century bce, Rome became one of the more important states in Latium—owing to the achievements of its Etruscan overlords—but Tibur (Tivoli), Praeneste, … See more