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- Tetraethyl lead (TEL) was used as a fuel additive in gasoline for many years. The use of TEL declined markedly from 1975 to 1985, and since 1995 no leaded gasoline has been available for use in passenger automobiles in the United States1. The use of leaded gasoline in cars was banned in Canada in 1990 and in the European Union in 200212. TEL was banned in Europe and North America in 2000 following evidence that it causes damage to the brain and nervous system, particularly in children2. The ban has been linked to a subsequent fall in violent crime in many countries2.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Use of TEL declined markedly from 1975 to 1985, and since 1995 no leaded gasoline has been available for use in passenger automobiles in the United States. (The use of TEL continued for many years in aviation gasoline and racing fuel, however.) The use of leaded gasoline in cars was banned in Canada in 1990 and in the European Union in 2002.www.britannica.com/science/tetraethyl-leadTEL was banned in Europe and North America in 2000 following evidence that it causes damage to the brain and nervous system, particularly in children. The ban has been linked to a subsequent fall in violent crime in many countries because people’s brains are no longer being damaged by lead pollution in the air.www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/lead…
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Tetraethyllead - Wikipedia
Effective 1 January 1996, the Clean Air Act banned the sale of the small amount of leaded fuel that was still available in some parts of the country for use in on-road vehicles. EPA said fuel containing lead may continue to be sold for off-road uses, including aircraft, racing cars, farm equipment, and marine … See more
A noteworthy feature of TEL is the weakness of its four C–Pb bonds. At the temperatures found in internal combustion engines, … See more
6 mL of tetraethyllead is enough to induce severe lead poisoning. The hazards of TEL content are heightened due to the compound's volatility and high lipophilicity, enabling it to easily cross the blood–brain barrier.
Early symptoms of … See moreTEL is produced by reacting chloroethane with a sodium–lead alloy.
The product is recovered by steam distillation, leaving a … See moreTEL was extensively used as a gasoline additive beginning in the 1920s, wherein it served as an effective antiknock agent and reduced exhaust valve and valve seat wear. Concerns were … See more
In 1853, German chemist Karl Jacob Löwig (1803–1890) first prepared what he claimed was Pb2(C2H5)3 from ethyl iodide and an alloy of lead and sodium. In 1859, English chemist See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license End Of Leaded Gasoline: World Has Stopped Using Toxic …
A century of tragedy: How the car and gas industry knew about …
A century of tragedy: Leaded gasoline | Environmental history
Why did the world use leaded gas—and why did it take so long to …
Leaded gasoline is finally gone – but its toxic legacy …
WEBAug 31, 2021 · Learn how the United Nations and its partners eliminated leaded gasoline from global use, and why the legacy of lead contamination in soil remains a public health threat. Find out how …
Tetraethyl lead (TEL) | Definition, History, Uses,
WEBTetraethyl lead (TEL) is an organometallic compound that was used as an antiknock agent for gasoline until the 1970s. It was banned due to its health and environmental hazards, such as lead poisoning and …
Ethyl leaded gasoline | Environmental history
WEBAbstract: The author describes the controversy about the use of tetraethyl lead (TEL) as a gasoline additive. Early warnings were ignored by industry, and as leaded gasoline became more profitable, scientists willing to …
Era of leaded petrol over, eliminating a major threat to human and ...
The end of a 'toxic era': The UN has completely banned
Why did we use leaded petrol for so long? - BBC News
WEBAug 27, 2017 · Why did the petrol companies push tetraethyl lead instead of ethyl alcohol? Researchers who have studied the decision remain puzzled.
Leaded petrol is gone – but lead pollution may linger for a very …
The History of the Elimination of Leaded Gasoline
Inside the 20-year campaign to rid the world of leaded fuel - UNEP
How the world eliminated lead from gasoline - Our World in Data
Leaded Gas Was a Known Poison the Day It Was Invented
Why did we use leaded petrol for so long? - BBC
Lead Poisoning: A Historical Perspective | About EPA | US EPA
Leaded petrol is (mostly) no more - The Economist
Tetraethyllead - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Looney Gas and Lead Poisoning: A Short, Sad History | WIRED
Did removing lead from petrol spark a decline in crime?